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George Macaulay Trevelyan

ジョージ・マコーレイ・トレヴェリアン

Jōji Makōrei Toreverian

Aliases: G. M. Trevelyan

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1876-02-16 (Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire)
Died
1962-07-21 (Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) age 86
Nationality
United Kingdom, England
Languages
English
Religion
Unknown
Residence History
Welcombe House, Stratford-upon-Avon → Wallington Hall, Northumberland → Cambridge

Career

Occupations
Historian, Academic
Active Years
1898-1962
Affiliations
Trinity College, Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Durham University
Memberships
Cambridge Apostles, Youth Hostels Association (first president), National Trust, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (International Honorary Member), American Philosophical Society (International Member)
Influenced By
Thomas Babington Macaulay, Lord Acton
Influenced
J. H. Plumb

Education

Wixenford School
Country: United Kingdom
Harrow School
History
Country: United Kingdom
Trinity College, Cambridge
History
Year of Graduation: 1898
Country: United Kingdom
Fellowship obtained

Awards

James Tait Black Memorial Prize
1920
Work: Lord Grey of the Reform Bill
Result: winner
Order of Merit (OM)
Organization: British monarch
Result: 受章
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
Organization: British government
Result: 受章
Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
1950
Organization: Royal Society
Result: 選出
Fellow of the British Academy (FBA)
1925
Organization: British Academy
Result: 選出
Silver Medal of Military Valor
1915
Organization: Kingdom of Italy
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Garibaldi's Defence of the Roman Republic

1907 History

Depicts Garibaldi's defense of the Roman Republic.

RisorgimentoWhig liberalism

Garibaldi and the Thousand

1909 History

Covers Garibaldi's Thousand expedition.

Italian unificationHero worship

Garibaldi and the Making of Italy

1911 History

Garibaldi and the formation of Italy.

LibertyProgress

English Social History

1944 History

Overview of English social history, his bestseller.

LibertyProgressWhig history

History of England

1926 History

Searches for the deepest meaning of English history.

Parliamentary governmentRule of law

Bibliography

  • England in the Age of Wycliffe
  • England Under the Stuarts
  • Garibaldi's Defence of the Roman Republic
  • Garibaldi and the Thousand
  • Garibaldi and the Making of Italy
  • The Life of John Bright
  • Lord Grey of the Reform Bill
  • British History in the Nineteenth Century
  • England Under Queen Anne
  • English Social History

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Literate narrativeUnfettered by scholarly neutralityPoetical sympathy
Recurring Motifs
Whig PartyLiberalismItalian patriotsProgress in English history

Health

  • Defective eyesight
    生涯
    Unfit for military service

Legacy

Most famous, honored, influential, and widely read historian of his generation in first half of 20th century. Last of the Whig historians.

Academic Societies

  • British Academy

In Popular Culture

  • Trevelyan College at Durham University named after him.

Quotes

  • Without bias, I should never have written them at all. For I was moved to write them by a poetical sympathy with the passions of the Italian patriots of the period, which I retrospectively shared.
    Source: Bias in History

Trivia

  • Attended Wixenford, Harrow, Trinity College.
  • First president of Youth Hostels Association.
  • Commanded British Red Cross ambulance unit on Italian front in WWI.