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Edition 28 (2007) Winner
Gary Panter
ゲイリー・パンター
Geirī Pantā
Profile
- Gender
- Male
- Born
- 1950-12-01 (Durant, Oklahoma, U.S.)
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English
- Residence History
- Durant, Oklahoma (birthplace) → Brownsville, Texas (grew up) → Sulphur Springs, Texas (grew up) → Los Angeles (punk scene, early career) → New York (exhibitions/publication activity)
Career
- Occupations
- cartoonist, illustrator, painter, designer, part-time musician
- Active Years
- 1970-
- Influenced By
- Cal Schenkel, Jack Kirby, Pablo Picasso, Frank Zappa (artistic influence)
- Influenced
- Matt Groening (influence on Bart Simpson's spiky hair and early character design), The American alternative comics movement
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Texas State University | — | Art | — | — | United States |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Firecracker Alternative Book Award | Facetasm (with Charles Burns) | — | Firecracker Awards (ReadersRead / organizers) | Winner |
| 2005 | Inkpot Award | — | — | San Diego Comic-Con International | Recipient |
| 2007 | American Book Award | Jimbo's Inferno | — | Before Columbus Foundation | Winner |
| 2012 | Klein Award | — | — | Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art (MoCCA) | Recipient |
| — | Daytime Emmy Award | Set designs for Pee-wee's Playhouse | — | National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences | Winner (2 awards) |
Awards & Nominations
Works
Major Works
Jimbo: Adventures in Paradise
1988 Comics/Graphic novelA collection centered on Panter's signature character Jimbo, blending punk and pop-culture elements with occasional classical-literary motifs.
Jimbo in Purgatory
2004 Graphic novelA graphic novel referencing Dante's Divine Comedy, depicting Jimbo's chaotic, pop-infused journey.
Jimbo's Inferno
2006 Graphic novelInspired by Dante's Inferno, combining Jimbo's allegorical journey with Panter's distinctive visual style.
Facetasm
1992 Comics/Art bookIncludes collaboration with Charles Burns; notable for expressionistic technique and experimental drawing.
Crashpad
2021 Comics / CatalogueA recent collection of works and drawings, including notable and previously unpublished pieces.
Songy of Paradise
2017 Comics/Graphic novelOne of Panter's narrative works characterized by multilayered visual storytelling.
Bibliography
- Hup (self-published). 1977
- The Asshole: A Parable (minicomic). 1979
- Okupant X. 1979
- Dal Tokyo (Fantagraphics). 1983
- Invasion of the Elvis Zombies (Raw Books). 1984
- Facetasm (Gates of Heck). 1992 (with Charles Burns)
- Cola Madnes (Funny Garbage). 2000
- 100.1: Drawings by Gary Panter (Plywood Press). 2004
- Satiro-Plastic: The Sketchbook of Gary Panter (Drawn and Quarterly). 2005
- Hey Dork!: The Sketchbook of Gary Panter (Drawn and Quarterly). 2007
- Gary Panter (two-volume retrospective, PictureBox). 2008
- The Land Unknown (Galerie Martel). 2009
- Songy of Paradise (Fantagraphics). 2017
- Crashpad (Fantagraphics). 2021
Adaptations
- Set designs for Pee-wee's Playhouse (television)
- Album cover paintings for some Frank Zappa releases (commissioned by Warner Bros. Records)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- Expressionistic, bold lineworkfast, energetic drawing stylevisual practice that crosses painting, commercial art and comics
- Recurring Motifs
- punk/underground culturechaotic collage-like compositionsparody and reworking of classical literature
Legacy
Gary Panter is a leading figure in post-underground/new wave American comics. Through works such as the Jimbo series and his set designs for Pee-wee's Playhouse, he expanded the boundaries between comics, popular culture and visual art. His work has been widely exhibited and has influenced contemporaries and later creators.
Museums
- The Jewish Museum (New York) New York City
- Phoenix Art Museum Phoenix, Arizona
In Popular Culture
- Influenced early character design in Matt Groening's The Simpsons (e.g., Bart's hair)
- Provided album cover art for Frank Zappa releases and other musicians
Quotes
-
The Comics Journal called Panter the "Greatest Living Cartoonist."
Source: The Comics Journal (feature/reference) (2011) -
He and his friends are always up against systems of control... Jimbo is a wild combo-platter of brilliant drawing and stuff you didn't know could be done with mere pen and ink.
Source: Matt Groening (comment) (2008)
Trivia
- Jimbo's spiky hair is said to have influenced the design of Bart Simpson.
- Won two Daytime Emmy Awards for set design on Pee-wee's Playhouse.
- Published the Rozz Tox Manifesto in 1979, advocating artists' engagement with the capitalist system.
- Has collaborated with contemporaries such as Charles Burns.