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Gary Soto

ゲイリー・ソト

Gērī Soto

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1952-04-12 (Fresno, California)
Nationality
United States
Languages
English, Spanish
Residence History
Berkeley, California → Fresno, California

Career

Occupations
Author, Poet, Novelist, Memoirist, Children's author, Professor
Active Years
1977-
Influenced By
Pablo Neruda, Gabriel García Márquez, Philip Levine, Ernest Hemingway, John Steinbeck

Education

California State University, Fresno
English
Degree: B.A.
Period: 1970s
Year of Graduation: 1974
Country: United States
Studied with Philip Levine
University of California, Irvine
Poetry Writing
Degree: M.F.A.
Period: 1974–1976
Year of Graduation: 1976
Country: United States
One of the first Mexican-American MFA graduates there

Awards

United States Award of the International Poetry Forum (for The Elements of San Joaquin)
1976
Work: The Elements of San Joaquin
Organization: International Poetry Forum
Result: winner
American Book Award
1985
Work: Living Up the Street
Organization: Before Columbus Foundation
Result: winner
Andrew Carnegie Medal for Film Excellence (Children's)
1993
Work: The Pool Party (producer)
Organization: Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC)
Result: winner
Hispanic Heritage Award for Literature
1999
Organization: Hispanic Heritage Foundation
Result: recipient
PEN Center USA/Rose theawards (PEN Center West) Book Award (for Petty Crimes)
1999
Work: Petty Crimes
Organization: PEN Center West
Result: winner
Phoenix Award (for Jesse)
2014
Work: Jesse
Organization: Children's literature award committee (Phoenix Award)
Result: winner
National Book Award finalist (New and Selected Poems)
1995
Work: New and Selected Poems
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: finalist

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Living Up the Street

1985 Memoir / Nonfiction

A memoir depicting childhood in Fresno, family life, and working-class experiences.

Mexican-American identityPoverty and laborComing of age

New and Selected Poems

1995 Poetry

A collection combining selected poems from Soto's career with new works.

Fragments of daily lifeFamily and communityMemory

Petty Crimes

Short stories / Fiction

A short-story collection capturing moments of youth and barrio life.

AdolescenceCommunityRealistic portrayals of everyday life

Jesse

1994 Children's / Young adult

A coming-of-age story of a Mexican-American boy in Vietnam-era Fresno.

Coming of agePrejudice and povertyCommunity

Chato's Kitchen

1995 Children's picture book

First in a picture-book series about a cool barrio cat named Chato in East Los Angeles.

Latino cultureHumorNeighborhood

Bibliography

  • The Elements of San Joaquin
  • Living Up the Street
  • New and Selected Poems
  • Petty Crimes
  • Jesse
  • Chato's Kitchen (Chato y su cena)

Adaptations

  • The No-Guitar Blues (1991)
  • The Pool Party (producer, 1992)
  • Novio Boy (1994)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise, everyday dictionVisual, image-driven poetryBlend of humor and poignancy
Recurring Motifs
Barrio lifeFood and everyday detailsChildhood and family

Legacy

Known for portraying Mexican-American experience through everyday perspectives. Prolific in children's and young-adult literature; recognized for representing community and barrio life. Honored with a literary museum in Fresno.

Museums

  • Gary Soto Literary Museum Old Administration Building, Fresno City College, Fresno, California Opened in 2011
  • Winchell Elementary School Library (named for Gary Soto) Fresno, California

Archives

  • Gary Soto Papers (Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library)

In Popular Culture

  • The Chato picture-book series is widely recognized as a representation of Latino culture in children's literature.

Quotes

  • Gary Soto's poems are fast, funny, heartening, and achingly believable, like Polaroid love letters, or snatches of music heard out of a passing car; patches of beauty like patches of sunlight; the very pulse of a life.
    Source: Joyce Carol Oates (critique)

Trivia

  • One of the first Mexican-American MFA graduates at UC Irvine (1976).
  • Winchell Elementary School library in Fresno was named after him.
  • Worked in the fields of the San Joaquin Valley as a youth.
  • Prolific author of children's and young-adult books.