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Genevieve Foster

ジーンヴィエーヴ・フォスター

Jīnviēvu Fosutā

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1893-04-13 (Oswego, New York)
Died
1979-08-30 (Westport, Connecticut) age 86
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Oswego (birthplace) → Whitewater, Wisconsin (childhood) → Chicago, Illinois (residence/work) → Evanston, Illinois → Westport, Connecticut

Career

Occupations
children's author, illustrator, commercial artist, advertiser
Active Years
1915-1977
Influenced By
her grandmother, her drawing teacher, her daughter (inspired creative method)

Education

Rockford College
Period: 1911–1912
Country: United States
Attended; degree not recorded.
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Period: 1912–1915
Year of Graduation: 1915
Country: United States
Graduated in 1915.
School of the Art Institute of Chicago
Period: 1916–1917
Country: United States
Studied art; graduation not recorded.

Awards

Newbery Honor
1942
Work: George Washington's World
Organization: American Library Association
Result: Honor
Newbery Honor
1945
Work: Abraham Lincoln's World 1809-1865
Organization: American Library Association
Result: Honor
Newbery Honor
1950
Work: George Washington
Organization: American Library Association
Result: Honor
Newbery Honor
1953
Work: Birthdays of Freedom, Vol. 1
Organization: American Library Association
Result: Honor

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

George Washington's World

1941 children's nonfiction (history)

A biographical history of George Washington that situates his life amid contemporary global events, presenting history in a horizontal, interconnected way for young readers.

biographyinterconnected world historyhistory education for children
Translations
  • Translated into 12–15 languages

Abraham Lincoln's World 1809-1865

1944 children's nonfiction (history)

Depicts Lincoln's life alongside contemporary international events and ideas, showcasing Foster's method of emphasizing historical simultaneity.

biographyCivil Warpolitics and society
Translations
  • Translated into multiple languages

George Washington

1949 children's biography

A biography of George Washington that, like her earlier work, connects the subject to international and contemporaneous events.

leadershipAmerican Revolutioninternational relations
Translations
  • Has translations

Birthdays of Freedom, Vol. 1

1952 children's historical reader

A collection of historical figures and events arranged for young readers; sometimes used as educational material.

history educationbiographycivic knowledge
Translations
  • Has translations

Bibliography

  • George Washington's World (1941)
  • Abraham Lincoln's World 1809-1865 (1944)
  • Augustus Caesar's World (1947)
  • George Washington (1949)
  • Abraham Lincoln (1950)
  • Andrew Jackson (1951)
  • Birthdays of Freedom, Vol. 1 (1952)
  • Birthdays of Freedom, Vol. 2 (1957)
  • Theodore Roosevelt (1954)
  • When and Where in Italy (1955)
  • The World of Captain John Smith (1959)
  • The World of Columbus and Sons (1965)
  • Year of the Pilgrims, 1620 (1969)
  • Year of Columbus, 1492 (1969)
  • Year of Lincoln, 1861 (1970)
  • Year of Independence, 1776 (1970)
  • The World of William Penn (1973)
  • Year of the Horseless Carriage, 1801 (1975)
  • Year of the Flying Machine, 1903 (1977)

Adaptations

Translations of Works

  • Many works translated into 12–15 languages and distributed in part by the U.S. State Department

Style & Themes

Literary Style
horizontal approach linking biographies to contemporaneous global historyaccessible, reader-friendly proseuse of original illustrations for visual explanation
Recurring Motifs
parallel presentation of contemporaneous eventsemphasis on interrelation of historical developmentseducational focus for child readers

Legacy

Foster established a 'horizontal' method in children's history books—placing subjects in an international, contemporaneous context. She received multiple Newbery Honors and her papers are held by the University of Oregon and the University of Minnesota. Many of her books remain in print and are used in homeschooling and educational settings.

Archives

  • University of Oregon Special Collections & University Archives
  • University of Minnesota Children's Literature Research Collections

In Popular Culture

  • Use of her books in the homeschooling market

Quotes

  • The way history was traditionally taught was about as dull and unsatisfying as a play might be if only one character appeared upon the stage, while the others faintly mumbled their lines in the wings.
    Source: from interviews/writings (multiple sources)

Trivia

  • One of four authors to be a Newbery runner-up (Honor) four times.
  • Wrote approximately 19 nonfiction children's books.
  • Many works were translated into 12–15 languages and at times distributed by the U.S. State Department.
  • Her daughter Joanna worked as a children's book editor and wrote youth books.