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Gerald Graff

ジェラルド・グラフ

Gerarudo Gurafu

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1937-01-01
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Chicago (University of Illinois at Chicago) → Evanston (during Northwestern University appointment) → Berkeley (during UC Berkeley appointment) → Irvine (during UC Irvine appointment) → Albuquerque (during University of New Mexico appointment) → Columbus (during Ohio State University appointment) → St. Louis (during Washington University in St. Louis appointment)

Career

Occupations
Professor, Scholar, Author
Active Years
1963-
Affiliations
University of New Mexico, Northwestern University, University of California, Irvine, University of California, Berkeley, Ohio State University, Washington University in St. Louis, University of Chicago, University of Illinois at Chicago
Memberships
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Influenced By
Yvor Winters

Education

University of Chicago
English
Degree: B.A.
Period: 1955–1959
Year of Graduation: 1959
Country: United States
Stanford University
English and American Literature
Degree: Ph.D.
Period: 1959–1963
Year of Graduation: 1963
Country: United States

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Literature Against Itself: Literary Ideas in Modern Society

1979 Literary criticism

A critique of the anti-mimetic and irrationalist assumptions underlying avant-garde writing and structuralist/poststructuralist criticism, arguing for literature as a rational, discursive activity.

rationalityliterary theory critiquereappraisal of modernism

Beyond the Culture Wars: How Teaching the Conflicts Can Revitalize American Education

1993 Education; Higher education studies

Introduces the idea of 'teach the controversy' and argues that teaching academic conflicts helps students understand how knowledge becomes established.

pedagogyacademic controversiesliberal education

Clueless in Academe: How Schooling Obscures the Life of the Mind

2004 Educational criticism

Discusses how schooling can obscure intellectual life and proposes reforms to improve education.

critique of schoolingintellectual lifeeducational reform

They Say/I Say: The Moves that Matter in Academic Writing

2005 Composition; Writing pedagogy

A practical guide offering templates for academic writing to help students construct arguments; co-authored with Cathy Birkenstein.

academic writingteaching practicetemplate approach

Professing Literature: An Institutional History

1987 Institutional history; Literary history

Examines the history and institutional role of professing literature in universities.

history of university institutionsformation of professions

Criticism in the University

1980 Literary criticism; Education

Addresses the role of criticism in the university and its pedagogical significance.

academic criticismeducational philosophy

Poetic Statement and Critical Dogma

1970 Literary theory

An early essay on literary theory and poetic expression.

poeticscritical theory

Bibliography

  • Poetic Statement and Critical Dogma (1970)
  • Literature Against Itself: Literary Ideas in Modern Society (1979)
  • Criticism in the University (1980)
  • Professing Literature: An Institutional History (1987)
  • Beyond the Culture Wars: How Teaching the Conflicts Can Revitalize American Education (1993)
  • Clueless in Academe: How Schooling Obscures the Life of the Mind (2004)
  • They Say/I Say: The Moves that Matter in Academic Writing (with Cathy Birkenstein) (2005)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear, argumentative prosepedagogical and practical approach
Recurring Motifs
teaching controversiesacademic transparencyinstitutional critique

Legacy

Known for introducing 'teach the controversy' and for practical approaches to academic writing, Graff influenced pedagogy in higher education. He also served as president of the MLA and is recognized for bridging literary scholarship and education.

Academic Societies

  • Modern Language Association (MLA)

Trivia

  • Coined the pedagogical phrase 'teach the controversy' (later appropriated in other contexts, which he criticized).
  • Co‑authored They Say/I Say with Cathy Birkenstein; the book's templates became widely used in teaching academic writing.
  • Co‑founded the Master of Arts Program in the Humanities (MAPH) while at the University of Chicago.