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Girish Karnad

ギーリシュ・ラグナート・カルナード

Girīshu Karnādo

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1938-05-19 (Matheran)
Died
2019-06-10 (Bengaluru) age 81
Nationality
India
Languages
Kannada, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Marathi, Konkani, English
Residence History
Dharwad → Bengaluru → Madras (now Chennai)

Career

Occupations
Playwright, Actor, Film director, Screenwriter
Active Years
1961-2019
Affiliations
Oxford University Press, Film and Television Institute of India, Sangeet Natak Akademi, Karnataka Natak Academy
Memberships
President of the Oxford Union
Influenced By
Badal Sarkar, Vijay Tendulkar, Mohan Rakesh
Influenced
Many modern Indian playwrights

Education

Karnatak University
Faculty of Arts / Mathematics and Statistics
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Period: 1954-1958
Year of Graduation: 1958
Country: India
Karnataka Arts College, Dharwad
Magdalen College, Oxford
Philosophy, Politics and Economics
Degree: Master of Arts
Period: 1960-1963
Year of Graduation: 1963
Country: United Kingdom
Rhodes Scholar, President of the Oxford Union (1962–63)

Awards

Padma Shri
1974
Category: 文学
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞
Padma Bhushan
1992
Category: 文学
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞
Jnanpith Award
1998
Organization: Jnanpith Award
Result: 受賞
National Film Award for Best Direction
1971
Work: Vamsha Vriksha
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞
Filmfare Award for Best Director – Kannada
1972
Work: Vamsha Vriksha
Organization: Filmfare
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Tughlaq

1964 Drama

A play about the 14th-century Sultan of Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughluq, as an allegory for Nehruvian idealism and disillusionment.

IdealismPoliticsHistory
Translations
  • Hindi

Hayavadana

1971 Drama

Based on Thomas Mann's novella, employing Yakshagana folk theatre form.

IdentityLoveCompleteness
Translations
  • English

Yayati

1961 Drama

Based on the story of King Yayati from the Mahabharata.

YouthSacrificeIronies of life
Translations
  • Hindi

Bibliography

  • Yayati (1961)
  • Tughlaq (1964)
  • Hayavadana (1971)
  • Nagamandala (1988)
  • Taledanda (1990)
  • Many others

Translations by Author

  • Translated his own plays into English

Translations of Works

  • Translated into several Indian languages

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Drawing from history and mythology for contemporary themesUse of folk theatre like Yakshagana
Recurring Motifs
Existential crisisIdentityPsychological and philosophical conflicts

Health

  • Multiple organ failure
    晩年
    Died after prolonged illness

Legacy

Pioneer of modern Indian theatre in Kannada, Jnanpith awardee, major contributions to literature, theatre, and cinema.

In Popular Culture

  • Known for roles in films and TV like Malgudi Days

Trivia

  • Spoke Konkani, from Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmin family
  • Rhodes Scholar at Oxford
  • President of the Oxford Union