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Günter Eich

ギュンター・アイヒ

Günter Eich

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1907-02-01 (Lebus, German Empire)
死没
1972-12-20 (Salzburg, Austria) 65歳
国籍
German
言語
German

経歴

職業
poet, radio playwright, writer
活動期間
1929年〜1972年
所属
Gruppe 47
所属団体
Gruppe 47

学歴

Leipzig (education)
国: Germany
Received education in Leipzig; details unknown
Berlin (education)
国: Germany
Studied in Berlin; specifics unknown
Paris (education)
国: France
Also educated in Paris; details unknown

受賞歴

Gruppe 47 Literature Prize (young writers)
1950
対象作品: Poems from the then-unpublished 'Abgelegene Gehöfte'
主催: Gruppe 47
結果: 受賞
Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden
1953
対象作品: Die Andere und ich (radio play)
主催: Bund der Kriegsblinden Deutschlands e.V.
結果: 受賞
Georg Büchner Prize
1959
主催: Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
結果: 受賞
Schiller Memorial Prize
1968
主催: unknown
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Abgelegene Gehöfte

1950年 poetry collection

A collection of poems focusing on rural settings and personal recollection; includes introspective postwar pieces.

introspectionnostalgiawar and guilt

Die Andere und ich

1953年 radio play

An experimental radio play about the relation between self and other; won a radio-play prize in 1953.

selfotherquestions of existence

全著作

  • Collected poems and radio plays (selected)
  • Collections including 'Träume' (short pieces and radio plays)

作品の翻訳

  • Valuable Nail: Selected Poems

作風・主題

文体
concise, economy of languageintrospective with religious undertones
頻出モチーフ
guilt and atonementrural/remote landscapesindividual conscience

評価・遺産

An important postwar German poet and contributor to the development of radio drama. His broadcasting activity during the Nazi era remains controversial, but he left a lasting influence through statements on art and conscience after the war.

関連学会

  • Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung (awarding body)

大衆文化への影響

  • American poet James Dickey used an epigraph from Eich in his 1965 poem 'The Firebombing.'

引用

  • Think of this: that after the great destructions every man will attest that he was innocent.
    出典: Epigraph used by James Dickey (1965), originally from Günter Eich (1950年)

豆知識

  • Applied to join the Nazi Party in 1933 but was not accepted.
  • Was one of the founders of Gruppe 47 in 1947.
  • Married writer Ilse Aichinger in 1953; son Clemens born 1954, daughter Mirjam born 1958.