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Günter Kunert

ギュンター・クネルト

Gyuntaa Kunerto

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1929-03-06 (Berlin)
死没
2019-09-21 (Kaisborstel, Germany) 90歳
国籍
Germany
言語
German
居住地歴
Berlin (born/lived) → near Itzehoe (residence after emigration) → Kaisborstel (place of death)

経歴

職業
Writer, Poet, Graphic artist
活動期間
1947年〜2019年
所属
P.E.N. Club
所属団体
P.E.N. Club
影響を受けた人物
Bertolt Brecht

学歴

Academy of Applied Arts, East Berlin
Graphics
期間: 1946–1949
国: Germany (then East Germany)
Enrolled 1946–49 in graphics; left studies before completion.

受賞歴

Heinrich Heine Prize
1985
主催: City of Düsseldorf
結果: 受賞
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2012
主催: Federal Republic of Germany
結果: 受章
Kunstpreis of Schleswig-Holstein
2014
主催: State of Schleswig-Holstein
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Wegschilder und Mauerinschriften

1950年 Poetry

One of Kunert's early poetry collections, expressing postwar sensibilities and urban memory.

postwarcitymemory

Erwachsenenspiele

1997年 Autobiography

Autobiographical account up to 1979, covering experiences in the GDR and life after emigration.

autobiographypoliticsmigration

Die zweite Frau

2019年 Novel

A late novel exploring relationships and memory with subtlety.

relationshipsmemoryageing

全著作

  • Wegschilder und Mauerinschriften, 1950
  • Der ewige Detektiv und andere Geschichten, 1954
  • Erwachsenenspiele, 1997
  • Die zweite Frau, 2019
  • Unruhiger Schlaf, 1979
  • Irrtum ausgeschlossen, 2006

翻案

  • Das Stacheltier – film script (DEFA), 1953
  • Seilergasse 8 – film script (DEFA), 1960
  • Abschied – film script (DEFA), 1968

作風・主題

文体
concise, ironic poetic stylefable-like and fragmentary short prosereflective and critical tone in essays
頻出モチーフ
memoryurban landscapestravelcats

評価・遺産

Günter Kunert was a versatile writer active across East and West Germany, producing poetry, short stories, essays and scripts. His political stance and experience of emigration informed his work, leaving an important mark on contemporary German literature.

関連学会

  • P.E.N. Club

資料所蔵先

  • German National Library (holds publications by Kunert)

豆知識

  • Unable to continue secondary schooling under the Nazis because his mother was Jewish.
  • Signed a 1976 petition against the expatriation of Wolf Biermann and subsequently lost SED membership.
  • Emigrated from East Germany to West Germany in 1979.
  • Died in 2019 at age 90 in Kaisborstel and is buried at Weißensee cemetery in Berlin.