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Gwethalyn Graham

グウェサリン・グラハム

Gwethalyn Graham

Aliases: Gwethalyn Graham Erichsen-Brown

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1913-01-18 (Toronto, Ontario, Canada)
Died
1965-11-25 age 52
Nationality
Canadian
Languages
English
Residence History
Toronto (birthplace) → Westmount, Montreal (resident)

Career

Occupations
novelist, playwright, activist, translator
Active Years
1930-1965
Influenced By
Hugh MacLennan, F. R. Scott

Education

Smith College
Country: United States
Did not graduate; left college after eloping

Awards

Governor General's Award (English-language fiction)
1938
Work: Swiss Sonata
Organization: Governor General's Awards (Canada)
Result: Winner
Governor General's Award (English-language fiction)
1944
Work: Earth and High Heaven
Organization: Governor General's Awards (Canada)
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Swiss Sonata

1938 novel

An early novel and Graham's breakthrough work, published in 1938 and winner of the Governor General's Award.

personal growthcross-cultural understanding

Earth and High Heaven

1944 novel

Depicts an interfaith romance between a Protestant woman from Montreal and a Jewish man from Northern Ontario, confronting anti-Semitism and French–English prejudice. It was the first Canadian book to reach number one on the New York Times Best Seller list.

critique of anti-Semitisminterfaith romancesocial prejudice
Adaptations
  • [Film (not produced)] Earth and High Heaven (film option)

Dear Enemies

non-fiction

A collection of correspondence with journalist Solange Chaput-Rolland about English–French relations in Canada. A planned sequel was cancelled due to the author's illness and death.

English–French relationspolitics and society

Bibliography

  • Swiss Sonata (1938)
  • Earth and High Heaven (1944)
  • Dear Enemies (correspondence collection)
  • Play 'Trouble at Weti'

Adaptations

  • Earth and High Heaven had film rights optioned by Samuel Goldwyn but the film was never produced

Translations by Author

  • Translated André Laurendeau's play 'Deux femmes terribles' into English ('Two Terrible Women')

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realist styledirect engagement with social issues and prejudice
Recurring Motifs
interfaith tensionssocial prejudiceurban life and personal isolation

Health

  • brain tumour (undiagnosed)
    1965
    Her illness and death halted her creative work; a planned sequel to Dear Enemies was cancelled.

Legacy

Gwethalyn Graham is regarded as a Canadian writer who addressed social issues; Earth and High Heaven provoked discussion about anti-Semitism and English–French relations and became the first Canadian book to reach number one on the New York Times Best Seller list. She continues to be the subject of biographical study and reissues of her work.

In Popular Culture

  • Subject of a 2008 biography by Barbara Meadowcroft ('Gwethalyn Graham: a Liberated Woman in a Conventional Age').

Trivia

  • Earth and High Heaven was the first Canadian book to reach number one on the New York Times Best Seller list.
  • Won the Governor General's Award (English-language fiction) twice (1938, 1944).
  • Film rights to Earth and High Heaven were optioned by Samuel Goldwyn with plans for Katharine Hepburn to star, but the film was never made.