Kossuth Prize
1回登壇
-
第19回（1973年） Winner
György Kurtág
クルトゥーグ・ジェルジ
György Kurtág
別名:
Kurtág György
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1926-02-19 （Lugoj）
- 国籍
- Hungarian
- 言語
- Hungarian
- 居住地歴
- Lugoj, Romania → Timișoara, Romania → Budapest, Hungary → Paris, France → Netherlands → Berlin, Germany → Near Bordeaux, France
経歴
- 職業
- Composer, Pianist
- 活動期間
- 1946年〜2024年
- 所属
- Franz Liszt Academy of Music (Professor)
- 所属団体
- Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts, Akademie der Künste, Berlin, Honorary Member, American Academy of Arts and Letters
- 影響を受けた人物
- Béla Bartók, Anton Webern, Igor Stravinsky, Olivier Messiaen
- 影響を与えた人物
- Zoltán Kocsis, András Schiff
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franz Liszt Academy of Music | — | Piano, Chamber Music, Composition | — | 1946-1955 | Hungary |
| Private studies in Paris | — | Composition | — | 1957-1958 | France |
Franz Liszt Academy of Music
Piano, Chamber Music, Composition
期間:
1946-1955
卒業年:
1955
国:
Hungary
Piano: Pál Kadosa, Composition: Sándor Veress and Ferenc Farkas, Chamber music: Leó Weiner, Theory: Lajos Bárdos
Private studies in Paris
Composition
期間:
1957-1958
国:
France
Max Deutsch, Olivier Messiaen, Darius Milhaud
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Kossuth Prize | — | — | Government of Hungary | won |
| 1998 | Ernst von Siemens Music Prize | — | — | Siemens Foundation | won |
| 2006 | Grawemeyer Award | …concertante… Op. 42 | — | University of Louisville | won |
| 2014 | BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award | — | Contemporary Music | BBVA Foundation | won |
| 2024 | Wolf Prize | — | — | Wolf Foundation | won |
Kossuth Prize
1973
主催:
Government of Hungary
結果:
won
Ernst von Siemens Music Prize
1998
主催:
Siemens Foundation
結果:
won
Grawemeyer Award
2006
対象作品:
…concertante… Op. 42
主催:
University of Louisville
結果:
won
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
2014
部門:
Contemporary Music
主催:
BBVA Foundation
結果:
won
Wolf Prize
2024
主催:
Wolf Foundation
結果:
won
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Játékok
1973年 Piano piecesA ten-volume collection of fragmentary piano pieces, some lasting seconds.
fragmentsparodyminiatures
Kafka-Fragments, Op. 24
1987年 Song cycleSong cycle for soprano and violin in 40 short movements setting Kafka fragments.
Kafkafragmentsdespair
Stele, Op. 33
1994年 Orchestral workLarge-scale orchestral work for Berlin Philharmonic and Abbado.
memorialcompression
Fin de Partie
2018年 OperaOnly opera, based on Beckett's Endgame, premiered at La Scala.
Beckettendgame
全著作
- List of compositions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g
作風・主題
- 文体
- compression in scale and forcesimmediacy of expressionminiaturesWebernian
- 頻出モチーフ
- fragmentsspatial distributionBeckett and Kafka textssimple musical elements
健康
-
severe depression1957-1958Experienced despair, therapy by Marianne Stein revived him and marked a turning point in his art.
評価・遺産
Described as one of the last living links to the defining postwar composers of the European avant-garde.
引用
-
I realized to the point of despair that nothing I had believed to constitute the world was true.
出典: David Murray interview (2006年)
豆知識
- Born in Lugoj, Romania, to Hungarian-Jewish parents.
- Married pianist Márta Kurtág in 1947; she died in 2019 after decades of collaboration.
- Taught Zoltán Kocsis and András Schiff at Liszt Academy.