Whiting Awards
1回登壇
-
第2回（1986年） Winner
Hayden Carruth
ヘイデン・キャラース
Hayden Carruth
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1921-08-03 （Waterbury, Connecticut, U.S.）
- 死没
- 2008-09-29 （Syracuse, New York, U.S.） 87歳
- 国籍
- United States
- 言語
- English
- 居住地歴
- Woodbury, Connecticut (childhood) → Johnson, Vermont (long-term residence) → Munnsville, New York (later residence)
経歴
- 職業
- poet, literary critic, anthologist, professor
- 活動期間
- 1943年〜2008年
- 所属
- Johnson State College (poet-in-residence; 1972–1974), University of Vermont (adjunct professor; 1975–1978), Syracuse University (Professor of English, graduate creative writing program; 1979–1991), Harper's Magazine (poetry editor; 1977–1988), Poetry magazine (editor-in-chief; 1949–1950)
- 影響を受けた人物
- Alexander Pope, Jazz and the blues
- 影響を与えた人物
- Brooks Haxton, Allen Hoey, Younger poets associated with Syracuse University and Vermont
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | — | — | B.A. | 1939–1943 | United States |
| University of Chicago | — | — | M.A. | 1946–1948 | United States |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
学位:
B.A.
期間:
1939–1943
卒業年:
1943
国:
United States
University of Chicago
学位:
M.A.
期間:
1946–1948
卒業年:
1948
国:
United States
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | National Book Critics Circle Award (Collected Shorter Poems) | Collected Shorter Poems | 詩 | National Book Critics Circle | 受賞 |
| 1996 | National Book Award (Poetry) | Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey | 詩 | National Book Foundation | 受賞 |
| 1996 | Lannan Literary Award | — | — | Lannan Foundation | 受賞 |
| 1990 | Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize | — | — | The Poetry Foundation | 受賞 |
| — | Carl Sandburg Award | — | — | — | 受賞 |
| — | Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize | — | — | — | 受賞 |
| — | Paterson Poetry Prize | — | — | — | 受賞 |
| — | Vermont Governor's Medal | — | — | — | 受賞 |
| — | Whiting Award | — | — | Whiting Foundation | 受賞 |
| — | Guggenheim Fellowship | — | — | John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation | 受賞（フェローシップ） |
| — | NEA Fellowship | — | — | National Endowment for the Arts | 受賞（フェローシップ） |
National Book Critics Circle Award (Collected Shorter Poems)
1992
対象作品:
Collected Shorter Poems
部門:
詩
主催:
National Book Critics Circle
結果:
受賞
National Book Award (Poetry)
1996
対象作品:
Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey
部門:
詩
主催:
National Book Foundation
結果:
受賞
Lannan Literary Award
1996
主催:
Lannan Foundation
結果:
受賞
Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize
1990
主催:
The Poetry Foundation
結果:
受賞
Carl Sandburg Award
結果:
受賞
Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize
結果:
受賞
Paterson Poetry Prize
結果:
受賞
Vermont Governor's Medal
結果:
受賞
Whiting Award
主催:
Whiting Foundation
結果:
受賞
Guggenheim Fellowship
主催:
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
結果:
受賞（フェローシップ）
NEA Fellowship
主催:
National Endowment for the Arts
結果:
受賞（フェローシップ）
受賞・候補エディション
-
第5回（1990年） Winner
-
第27回（1995年 第4回開催） Winner
-
第69回（1995年 第5回開催） Winner
-
第70回（1995年 第6回開催） Winner
-
第108回（1995年 第8回開催） Winner
-
第109回（1995年 第9回開催） Winner
Arthur Rense Prize
1回登壇
-
第4回（2008年） Winner
作品
代表作
Collected Shorter Poems
1992年 poetry collectionA compilation of shorter poems from 1946 to 1991 showcasing formal range, colloquial voice, and influences from jazz and the blues.
naturerural lifelonelinessdeath
Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey
1996年 poetry collectionA collection of poems from 1991–1995 that won the 1996 National Book Award; mixes personal experience, rural imagery, and musical rhythms.
memorymusicagingregionalism
Last Poems
2012年 poetry collectionPosthumous collection combining poems written late in life with concluding poems from previous volumes.
deathremembrancefinality
全著作
- The Crow and the Heart (1959)
- The Norfolk Poems (1962)
- Appendix A (1963) - novel
- Nothing for Tigers: Poems 1959–1964 (1965)
- For You—Poems (1970)
- Collected Shorter Poems: 1946–1991 (1992)
- Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey: Poems, 1991–1995 (1996)
- Doctor Jazz (2001)
- Last Poems (2012)
作風・主題
- 文体
- colloquial, rhythm-driven dictionrhythmic and formal influences from jazz and the blueswide formal range and experimental tendencies
- 頻出モチーフ
- Vermont and New England landscapespoverty and laborloneliness and insanitydeath and aging
健康
-
stroke(s)晩年（2000年代）Significantly affected late-life creative output and overall health; complications following a series of strokes led to his death.
評価・遺産
An important figure in American contemporary poetry and criticism. Known for incorporating jazz and blues sensibilities into a wide-ranging poetics, he influenced and mentored younger poets. Winner of major awards including the National Book Award; his late works and correspondence are preserved for scholarship.
資料所蔵先
- Inventory of the Hayden Carruth Letters and Poems at the Newberry Library
大衆文化への影響
- Audio CD recordings of the author reading his poems
引用
-
He lauded Pope's rationalism and pandeism, calling him the author of the greatest mock-epic in English literature.
出典: Suicides and Jazzers (1992) (1992年)
豆知識
- Served as vice president of his high school class and was jokingly credited with the "prettiest hair."
- Wrote for over sixty years.
- Often wrote about the people and landscapes of northern Vermont.