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Henry Steele Commager

ヘンリー・スティール・コミジャー

Henrī Sutīru Komijā

Aliases: Henry Irving Commager

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1902-10-25 (Pittsburgh)
Died
1998-03-02 (Amherst, Massachusetts) age 95
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Unitarianism
Residence History
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania → Chicago, Illinois → Copenhagen, Denmark → New York → Amherst, Massachusetts

Career

Occupations
Historian, Professor, Author, Essayist
Active Years
1923-1998
Affiliations
New York University, Columbia University, Amherst College
Memberships
American Academy of Arts and Letters
Influenced By
Andrew C. McLaughlin, Vernon Louis Parrington
Influenced
R. B. Bernstein, Harold Hyman, William E. Leuchtenburg, Leonard W. Levy

Education

University of Chicago
History
Degree: PhD
Period: 1923-1928
Year of Graduation: 1928
Country: United States
Thesis: Struensee and the Reform Movement in Denmark

Awards

American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in History
1972
Category: History
Organization: American Academy of Arts and Letters
Result: 受賞
Bruce Catton Prize
1990
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Theodore Parker: Yankee Crusader

1936 Biography

Biography of Unitarian minister Theodore Parker.

LiberalismReform

The American Mind

1950 Intellectual History

Interpretation of American thought since the 1880s.

American ThoughtEvolution of Liberalism

Empire of Reason

1977 Intellectual History

How Europe imagined and America realized the Enlightenment.

EnlightenmentAmerican History

Documents of American History

1938 Documentary Collection

Collection of primary sources in American history.

American History

Bibliography

  • The Growth of the American Republic
  • Documents of American History
  • Theodore Parker: Yankee Crusader
  • The American Mind
  • Empire of Reason

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Intellectual history approachPopular history for wide audienceLiberal interpretations
Recurring Motifs
LiberalismCivil libertiesCritique of presidential power abuse

Health

  • Pneumonia
    1998年
    Cause of death.

Legacy

One of the most active liberal intellectuals of the 20th century, defining modern liberalism with 40 books and 700 essays/reviews. Opposed McCarthyism and Vietnam War.

Archives

  • Amherst College Archives & Special Collections

Trivia

  • Born Henry Irving Commager.
  • Raised by maternal grandfather after mother's death at age 10.
  • Researched in Copenhagen on Danish reforms.
  • Had three children; eldest became a classicist.