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Him Mark Lai

マーク・ライ(マク・レイキン)

Mak Lai Him / Him Mark Lai

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1925-11-01 (San Francisco, California, United States)
Died
2009-05-21 (San Francisco, California, United States) age 83
Nationality
United States
Languages
English, Chinese (Cantonese / Mandarin)
Residence History
San Francisco (primary residence)

Career

Occupations
Historian, Mechanical engineer
Active Years
1947-2009
Affiliations
Chinese Historical Society of America, Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco, Bechtel
Memberships
Chinese Historical Society of America (member, board member, president)
Influenced By
Stanford Lyman, Progressive Chinese American community activists
Influenced
Judy Yung, Genny Lim, Philip Choy, Subsequent generations of Chinese American historians and community researchers

Education

City College of San Francisco
Period: 1943–1945
Year of Graduation: 1945
Country: United States
Class valedictorian, 1945
University of California, Berkeley
Mechanical Engineering
Degree: BS
Period: 1945–1947
Year of Graduation: 1947
Country: United States
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering

Awards

San Francisco Public Library Chinatown Branch named in his honor (posthumous)
2010
Organization: San Francisco Public Library Commission
Result: 命名(栄誉)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910–1940

1980 History / Oral history / Poetry translation

A compilation and translation of Chinese poems carved on the walls of the Angel Island Immigration Station and oral histories of detainees, documenting the experiences of Chinese immigrants under exclusion-era policies. Co-authored with Judy Yung and Genny Lim.

Chinese American immigration historyexclusion and discriminationmemory and oral history

Chinese Newspapers Published in North America, 1854–1975

1977 Bibliography / Source compilation

A chronological catalogue and bibliography of Chinese-language newspapers published in North America, co-compiled with Karl Lo. Serves as a primary-source index for researchers.

archival preservationmedia historyimmigrant communities

A History Reclaimed: An Annotated Bibliography of Chinese Language Materials on the Chinese of America

1986 Annotated bibliography

An annotated bibliography emphasizing Chinese-language materials relevant to the history of Chinese in America, highlighting the importance of Chinese-language primary sources.

information organization and indexingbuilding research infrastructure

Becoming Chinese American: A History of Communities and Institutions

2004 Community and institutional history

A comprehensive study of the development of Chinese American communities and institutions, tracing organizational, cultural, and social change.

community formationinstitutions and organizationsreexamining history

Bibliography

  • A History of the Chinese in California: A Syllabus (1969)
  • Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910–1940 (1980; Univ. of Washington Press 1991)
  • Chinese Newspapers Published in North America, 1854–1975 (1977)
  • A History Reclaimed: An Annotated Bibliography of Chinese Language Materials on the Chinese of America (1986)
  • From Overseas Chinese to Chinese American: History of Development of Chinese American Society during the Twentieth Century (1992, written in Chinese)
  • Becoming Chinese American: A History of Communities and Institutions (2004)
  • Chinese America: History & Perspectives (editor, 1987–2009)

Adaptations

  • Him Mark Lai: The People's Historian (documentary)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Archival, empirical narrativeCombines oral history and translation grounded in community studies
Recurring Motifs
memory and testimony of immigrantsdocumentation of exclusion and discriminationformation of communities and institutions

Health

  • Bladder cancer
    2007–2009
    Diagnosed terminal in 2007; he continued researching and writing until his death.

Legacy

Him Mark Lai played a central role in systematizing Chinese American history and preserving primary sources. Through collecting, cataloguing, and translating sources he built infrastructure for the field and earned recognition as the "Dean" of Chinese American history.

Museums

  • Him Mark Lai Collection (UC Berkeley Ethnic Studies Library) Ethnic Studies Library, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA Opened in 2003

Academic Societies

  • Chinese Historical Society of America

Archives

  • Him Mark Lai Collection — UC Berkeley Ethnic Studies Library
  • Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers — Online Archive of California

In Popular Culture

  • Documentary 'Him Mark Lai: The People's Historian' (2004)
  • The Chinatown Files (film depicting related activities)

Quotes

  • "The scholar who legitimized the study of Chinese America"
    Source: The Chronicle of Higher Education (2000) (2000)

Trivia

  • Called the "Dean of Chinese American history" for his central role in legitimizing the field.
  • Worked as a mechanical engineer at Bechtel from 1953 to 1984, then retired to focus on historical research.
  • Donated over 200 feet of personal research materials to UC Berkeley's Ethnic Studies Library (2003).
  • San Francisco Public Library's Chinatown branch was renamed in his honor (2010, posthumous).