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Hugh MacLennan

ヒュー・マクレナン

Hyū Makure nan

Aliases: John Hugh MacLennan

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1907-03-20 (Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada)
Died
1990-11-09 (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) age 83
Nationality
Canada
Languages
English, German
Religion
Presbyterian
Residence History
Glace Bay, Nova Scotia → Halifax, Nova Scotia → Montreal, Quebec

Career

Occupations
writer, professor of English
Active Years
1941-1980
Affiliations
McGill University, Lower Canada College
Memberships
Royal Society of Canada, Royal Society of Literature
Influenced By
Classical literature
Influenced
Marian Engel, Leonard Cohen

Education

Dalhousie University
Classics / Classics
Degree: BA
Period: 1920s
Year of Graduation: 1928
Country: Canada
Studied classics
Oriel College, Oxford
Classics / Classics
Degree: BA
Period: 1928-1932
Year of Graduation: 1932
Country: United Kingdom
Rhodes Scholarship
Princeton University
Classics
Degree: PhD
Period: 1932-1935
Year of Graduation: 1935
Country: United States
Thesis: Oxyrhynchus: An Economic and Social Study

Awards

Governor General's Literary Award
1945
Work: Two Solitudes
Category: 小説部門
Organization: Governor General of Canada
Result: 受賞
Governor General's Literary Award
1948
Work: The Precipice
Category: 小説部門
Organization: Governor General of Canada
Result: 受賞
Governor General's Literary Award
1949
Work: Cross Country
Category: ノンフィクション部門
Organization: Governor General of Canada
Result: 受賞
Governor General's Literary Award
1954
Work: Thirty and Three
Category: ノンフィクション部門
Organization: Governor General of Canada
Result: 受賞
Governor General's Literary Award
1959
Work: The Watch That Ends the Night
Category: 小説部門
Organization: Governor General of Canada
Result: 受賞
Order of Canada
1967
Organization: Government of Canada
Result: コンパニオン
National Order of Quebec
1985
Organization: Government of Quebec
Result: 騎士

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Barometer Rising

1941 Novel

Depicts Nova Scotia's social class structure amid the Halifax Explosion

Canadian identityHalifax Explosion

Two Solitudes

1945 Novel

Allegory of tensions between English and French Canada

Canadian dualityNational unity
Adaptations
  • [Film] Two Solitudes (1978)

The Watch That Ends the Night

1958 Novel

Explores personal and social themes

LoveDeathCanadian society

Bibliography

  • Man Should Rejoice
  • Barometer Rising
  • Two Solitudes
  • The Precipice
  • Each Man's Son
  • The Watch That Ends the Night
  • Return of the Sphinx
  • Voices in Time

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Pioneer of modern Canadian novelSocial realism
Recurring Motifs
Canadian unityEnglish-French Canadian tensionsHistorical events

Legacy

Regarded as the father of Canadian literature, won five Governor General's Awards, defined Canadian national identity.

Academic Societies

  • Royal Society of Canada

Archives

  • Hugh MacLennan project at McGill University

In Popular Culture

  • The Tragically Hip song 'Courage (for Hugh MacLennan)'

Trivia

  • Witness to the Halifax Explosion
  • Nova Scotia men's doubles tennis champion (1927)
  • Advised by wife Dorothy Duncan to write about Canada