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第15回（1954年） Winner
Indulal Kanaiyalal Yagnik
インドゥラル・ヤグニク
Indulal Kanaiyalal Yagnik
別名:
Indu Chacha / Induchacha
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1892-02-22 （Nadiad, Bombay Presidency, British India）
- 死没
- 1972-07-17 （Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India） 80歳
- 国籍
- India
- 言語
- Gujarati, English, Urdu, Hindi
- 宗教
- Hinduism
- 居住地歴
- Nadiad (birthplace) → Ahmedabad (residence / base of activity) → Bombay/Mumbai (education / editorial work)
経歴
- 職業
- Independence activist, Politician, Separatist movement leader, Writer, Editor, Filmmaker
- 活動期間
- 1915年〜1972年
- 所属
- Gujarat Kisan Parishad, Mahagujarat Janata Parishad, Nutan Maha Gujarat Janata Parishad, All India Kisan Sabha, Bombay Samachar (employer)
- 所属団体
- All India Kisan Sabha, Various Gujarat civic and literary organizations
- 影響を受けた人物
- Mahatma Gandhi, Annie Besant, Swami Sahajananda Saraswati
- 影響を与えた人物
- Activists of the Mahagujarat Movement, Peasant movement organizers and regional politicians in Gujarat
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gujarat College, Ahmedabad | — | — | — | 1906–1908 | India |
| St. Xavier's College, Bombay | — | — | B.A., LL.B. | 1908–1912 | India |
Gujarat College, Ahmedabad
期間:
1906–1908
国:
India
Entered after passing matriculation in 1906; exact completion year unclear.
St. Xavier's College, Bombay
学位:
B.A., LL.B.
期間:
1908–1912
卒業年:
1912
国:
India
Obtained B.A. and L.L.B.; L.L.B. completed in 1912.
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Commemorative postage stamp (India Post) | Depicted with his publication Navjivan | — | India Post | 発行 |
Commemorative postage stamp (India Post)
1999
対象作品:
Depicted with his publication Navjivan
主催:
India Post
結果:
発行
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Atmakatha (Autobiography)
AutobiographyA six-volume autobiography covering his involvement in the Indian independence movement, activities in Gujarat, experiences of imprisonment, and work with peasant movements. Considered a major primary source for regional and political history.
Indian independencePeasant movementsImprisonment and hardshipRegional identity (Gujarat)Autobiographical recollection
翻訳
- Has been reprinted and translated; specific editions vary
Maya (novel)
Novel (political backdrop: Mahagujarat Movement)A novel set against the backdrop of the Mahagujarat Movement. The author intended to make a Hindi film on the subject, but it was never realized.
Regional politicsSocial movementsIdentity
Pīr-i Sābarmatī (Gandhi as I knew him) - Urdu
1943年 Reminiscence / BiographyAn Urdu-language reminiscence about Gandhi based on the author's personal experiences.
Personal association with GandhiMemories of the independence movement
全著作
- Atmakatha (six volumes)
- Yarodā āśrama: Reminiscences of Gandhi's imprisonment (1923–24)
- Pīr-i Sābarmatī (Urdu)
- Fight for Swadeshi
- Shyamaji Krishnavarma: life and times of an Indian revolutionary
- Novel 'Maya'
翻案
- Gujarati silent films produced by him (1920s)
作風・主題
- 文体
- Political and activist toneNarrative autobiographical styleClear, journalistic-influenced prose
- 頻出モチーフ
- Independence and Swadeshi (economic self-reliance)Peasant rights and struggleGujarat regional identityImprisonment and self-sacrifice
評価・遺産
A prominent activist in the Indian independence movement and a leading figure of the Mahagujarat Movement advocating separate statehood for Gujarat. He was also a writer, editor and filmmaker, significantly influencing regional politics and peasant movements. Commemorated by a postage stamp in 1999 and a statue in Ahmedabad.
記念館・博物館
- Indulal Yagnik Memorial Garden (statue) Garden at east end of Nehru Bridge, Ahmedabad
関連学会
- Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
大衆文化への影響
- 1999 commemorative postage stamp
- Statue and garden in Ahmedabad
豆知識
- Nickname 'Indu Chacha'
- Commemorative stamp issued in India in 1999
- Statue erected at the east end of Nehru Bridge, Ahmedabad; the garden named after him
- Lost his father at a young age