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Alma Routsong

アルマ・ラウトソング

Aruma Rautsong

Aliases: Elma Louise Routsong
Pen Names: Isabel MillerPen name used for lesbian fiction

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1924-11-26 (Traverse City, Michigan)
Died
1996-10-04 (Poughkeepsie, New York) age 71
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Residence History
Traverse City, Michigan → Greenwich Village, New York City → Poughkeepsie, New York

Career

Occupations
novelist, editor, proofreader
Active Years
1953-1996
Affiliations
Columbia University, Time magazine
Memberships
Daughters of Bilitis (New York chapter)
Influenced By
Radclyffe Hall, Djuna Barnes
Influenced
Kate Millett

Education

Traverse City Senior High School
College preparatory track
Period: 高校時代
Year of Graduation: 1942
Country: United States
Senior class president, National Honor Society
Michigan State University
Art / Art department
Degree: 学士(芸術)
Period: 1940年代後半
Year of Graduation: 1949
Country: United States

Awards

Friends of American Writers award
1954
Work: A Gradual Joy
Organization: Friends of American Writers
Result: 受賞
Bread Loaf Writers' Conference fellow
1957
Work: Round Shape
Organization: Bread Loaf Writers' Conference
Result: 選出
Stonewall Book Award
1971
Work: Patience and Sarah
Organization: American Library Association Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Round Table
Result: 初代受賞(書籍賞)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Patience and Sarah

1969 Lesbian fiction 256 pages

A story of a lesbian relationship between farmer's daughter Sarah and painter Patience, based on real-life couple Mary Ann Willson and Florence Brundage.

lesbian lovefemale independence19th-century America

A Gradual Joy

1953 Mainstream fiction

Autobiographical novel depicting her married life.

married lifefamily

Round Shape

1959 Mainstream fiction

Autobiographical novel about relationship with mother.

family relationships

Bibliography

  • A Gradual Joy (1953)
  • Round Shape (1959)
  • A Place for Us / Patience and Sarah (1969/1971)
  • The Love of Good Women (1986)
  • Side by Side (1990)
  • A Dooryard Full of Flowers: and Other Short Pieces (1993)
  • Laurel (1996)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
autobiographical narrativeclear prose
Recurring Motifs
lesbian relationshipsfemale friendship and lovespiritualism

Health

  • alcoholism
    1970年代
    Strained relationship with partner and personal struggles
  • ovarian cancer
    1990年代
    Cause of death

Legacy

Pioneer of lesbian literature, first recipient of the Stonewall Book Award, contributed to LGBTQ+ literature.

Archives

  • Smith College Sophia Smith Collection (Isabel Miller papers)

In Popular Culture

  • Known as an activist in the gay liberation movement

Trivia

  • Served in WAVES during World War II
  • Mother of four daughters
  • Participated in ALA kissing booth incident