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Ivan Vyskočil

イヴァン・ヴィスコチル

Ivan Vyskočil

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1929-04-27 （Prague, Czechoslovakia）
死没
2023-04-28 （Prague, Czech Republic） 94歳
国籍
Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic
言語
Czech
居住地歴
Prague (birthplace and long-term residence)

経歴

職業
writer, playwright, actor, director, theatre pedagogue, university teacher, scriptwriter
活動期間
1950年〜2023年
所属
Co-founder of Divadlo Na zábradlí, Nedivadlo (his own small-stage project), Faculty member at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (DAMU), Honorary member of Societas Incognitorum Eruditorum
影響を与えた人物
Václav Havel, Petr Lébl, Jaroslav Dušek

学歴

Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (DAMU)
Theatre Faculty / Directing and Acting
期間: 1948-1952
卒業年: 1952
国: Czechoslovakia
Completed studies in directing and acting
Charles University in Prague
Faculty of Philosophy / Faculty of Education / Psychology (specialization in juvenile delinquency and crime prevention) and Pedagogy
学位: PhDr.
期間: 1952-1957
卒業年: 1957
国: Czechoslovakia
Studied psychology and pedagogy, specialized in juvenile delinquency and crime prevention

受賞歴

Medal of Josef Hlávka
2009
主催: Josef Hlávka Foundation
結果: 受賞
Doctor honoris causa
2005
主催: Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts
結果: 授与

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Kdyby tisíc klarinetů

1958年 Drama / Play

An early experimental play co-written with Jiří Suchý, featuring rhythmic elements and stage improvisation.

improvisationexperimental theatrestage expression

Autostop

1961年 Drama / Play

Co-written with Václav Havel; the piece uses a variable text that can change between performances and incorporates audience reactions.

audience participationlinguistic experimentationsocial satire

Vždyť přece létat je tak snadné

1963年 Short story collection (contains SF elements)

A collection of short stories including science fiction motifs and psychological insights.

science fictionpsychologyeveryday strangeness

Malý Alenáš

1976年 Children's / Prose

A children's story that was reissued several times with illustrated editions.

children's literatureimaginationallegory

全著作

  • Vždyť přece létat je tak snadné (1963)
  • Kosti (1966)
  • Malé hry (1967)
  • Ivan Vyskočil and Other Stories (1971)
  • Malý Alenáš (1976; reissued 1997, 2005)
  • Nedivadlo Ivana Vyskočila (1996)
  • Vždyť přece létat je o hubu (2000)

翻案

  • Film appearances: acted in Kytice (2000) and others

作風・主題

文体
experimental and improvisational stageworktext grounded in psychological observationfragmentary and fluid texts
頻出モチーフ
incorporation of audience reactionresearch into theatre pedagogy and expressioninterplay of the everyday and the uncanny

評価・遺産

Ivan Vyskočil was a leading figure of the second theatre reform in the Czech lands, popularizing small-stage movements and improvisational methods. He influenced many younger artists (including Václav Havel) and is recognized for shaping theatre pedagogy.

関連学会

  • Societas Incognitorum Eruditorum (honorary member)

資料所蔵先

  • Libri prohibiti (holds copies of Acta incognitorum and related materials)
  • National Library of the Czech Republic (bibliographic records)

大衆文化への影響

  • A referential figure in Czech theatre; his works and pedagogical methods have been adopted by subsequent theatre practitioners.

引用

  • I was not consciously a collaborator of this criminal organization (the StB). That officer simply listed me as a secret collaborator and put me into the official register.
    出典: iDNES.cz (news report / interview) (2023年)

豆知識

  • Worked in diagnostic institutions for youth (1950–1957) before fully dedicating himself to theatre.
  • Has an StB contact record (codename 'Ivo', registration number listed); he denied conscious collaboration.
  • His wife Eva Vyskočilová was a psychologist; she died in 2017.
  • Buried in the family grave at Šárka Cemetery in Prague.