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John Milton Yinger

ジョン・ミルトン・ヤンガー

John Milton Yinger

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1916-07-06 (Quincy, Michigan)
Died
2011-07-28 (Oberlin, Ohio) age 95
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Methodist
Residence History
Quincy, Michigan (birth) → Greencastle, Indiana (DePauw University) → Baton Rouge, Louisiana (LSU) → Madison, Wisconsin (University of Wisconsin–Madison) → Oberlin, Ohio (career & later life)

Career

Occupations
Sociologist, Educator, Author
Active Years
1942-1987
Affiliations
Ohio Wesleyan University (early appointment), Oberlin College (faculty, 1947–1987), American Sociological Association (member; president 1976–1977), Clare Hall, Cambridge (Fellow)
Memberships
American Sociological Association

Education

DePauw University
Sociology
Degree: 学士
Country: United States
Undergraduate major in sociology
Louisiana State University
Degree: 修士
Country: United States
Master's degree (year not specified)
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Sociology
Degree: 博士(Ph.D.)
Year of Graduation: 1942
Country: United States
Received Ph.D. in 1942

Awards

Anisfield-Wolf Book Award (scholarly)
1959
Work: Racial and Cultural Minorities (co-authored)
Organization: Anisfield-Wolf Foundation
Result: 受賞
Guggenheim Fellowship
1967
Organization: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Result: フェロー選出
Honorary degree (DePauw University)
Organization: DePauw University
Result: 授与
Honorary degree (Syracuse University)
Organization: Syracuse University
Result: 授与

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Religion in the Struggle for Power: a Study in the Sociology of Religion

1946 Sociology of Religion

An early study analyzing how religion relates to structures of social power.

religion and powersociology of religion

Religion, Society, and the Individual: an Introduction to the Sociology of Religion

1957 Textbook / Introduction

An introductory textbook outlining sociology of religion, focusing on the interaction between individuals and society.

sociology of religionindividual and society

Toward A Field Theory of Behavior: Personality and Social Structure

1965 Social theory

A theoretical work discussing the relationship between personality (individual behavior) and social structure from a field theory perspective.

personalitysocial structuretheoretical sociology

Countercultures: The Promise and Peril of a World Turned Upside Down

1982 Cultural sociology

A comprehensive study of countercultures analyzing the nature and impact of cultural groups that conflict with mainstream societal values.

counterculturecultural conflictsocial change

Racial and Cultural Minorities: An Analysis of Prejudice and Discrimination

1985 Race and ethnicity studies

A sociological analysis of prejudice and discrimination; a textbook co-authored with George Eaton Simpson that went through multiple editions.

race relationsdiscriminationminorities

Ethnicity: Source of Strength? Source of Conflict?

1994 Ethnicity studies

Examines the dual nature of ethnicity as both a source of strength and a source of conflict for communities.

ethnicityidentityconflict

Bibliography

  • Religion in the Struggle for Power: a Study in the Sociology of Religion (1946)
  • Religion, Society, and the Individual: an Introduction to the Sociology of Religion (1957)
  • Toward A Field Theory of Behavior: Personality and Social Structure (1965)
  • Countercultures: The Promise and Peril of a World Turned Upside Down (1982)
  • Racial and Cultural Minorities: An Analysis of Prejudice and Discrimination (5th ed., co-authored) (1985)
  • Ethnicity: Source of Strength? Source of Conflict? (1994)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Scholarly and clear proseCombination of theoretical analysis and empirical evidence
Recurring Motifs
relationship of religion and societyminorities and race relationscultural conflict (countercultures)

Legacy

A sociologist who made significant contributions to sociology of religion, race and ethnicity studies, and the study of countercultures. He originated the concept of 'contraculture' in the 1960s and influenced teaching and research through his textbooks and scholarly works. Longtime professor emeritus at Oberlin College.

Academic Societies

  • American Sociological Association

Archives

  • Oberlin College Archives (J. Milton Yinger Papers, 1937–2003)

Quotes

  • "A contraculture is a group whose values contain as a primary element a theme of conflict with the values of the total society."
    Source: American Sociological Review (1960 article) (1960)

Trivia

  • Performed in many concerts as part of the family singing group "Yinger Singers."
  • While at DePauw University he competed in track (sprints and hurdles) and at one point raced against Jesse Owens.
  • Married in 1941; his wife Winnie predeceased him in 2002 after 61 years of marriage.
  • His son John McHenry Yinger is a professor at Syracuse University.