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John Ronald Reuel Tolkien

ジョン・ロナルド・ロイエル・トールキン

Jon Ronarudo Roi eru Tōrukin

Aliases: J. R. R. Tolkien

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1892-01-03 (Bloemfontein)
Died
1973-09-02 (Bournemouth) age 81
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Religion
Roman Catholic Church Baptized in 1900 (Baptismal Name: Ronald)
Residence History
Bloemfontein (birth) → Sarehole, Birmingham → Oxford → Leeds → Bournemouth (later years)

Career

Occupations
Author, Academic, Philologist, Poet
Active Years
1915-1973
Affiliations
Pembroke College, Oxford, Merton College, Oxford, Inklings
Memberships
Inklings
Influenced By
C. S. Lewis
Influenced
Father of modern fantasy literature

Education

Exeter College, Oxford
Classics, later English Language and Literature / English Language and Literature
Degree: first-class honours
Period: 1911-1915
Year of Graduation: 1915
Country: United Kingdom
Changed from Classics to English

Awards

Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
1972
Organization: British Monarchy
Result: 受賞
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL)
1960
Organization: Royal Society of Literature
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Hobbit

1937 High fantasy 310 pages

Bilbo Baggins finds a magic ring and goes on an adventure.

AdventureFriendshipCourage
Adaptations
  • [Film] The Hobbit / Peter Jackson (2012)
Translations
  • Japanese translation available

Style & Themes

Literary Style
MythopoeiaDetailed world-buildingArchaic English
Recurring Motifs
RingsElvesDragons

Health

  • Trench fever
    1916
    Contracted during WWI, invalided home.

Legacy

Known as the father of modern fantasy literature.

Archives

  • Bodleian Library
  • Marquette University

In Popular Culture

  • Numerous film and game adaptations.

Quotes

  • All stories have a beginning.
    Source: The Lord of the Rings (1954)

Trivia

  • Bitten by baboon spider as child, possibly inspired Shelob.