Bialik Prize
1 appearances
-
Edition 5 (1937) Winner
Jacob Steinberg
ヤコブ・シュタインベルグ
Yaakov Steinberg
Profile
- Gender
- Male
- Born
- 1887-09-01 （Bila Tserkva (now Ukraine)）
- Died
- 1947-06-22 （Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine） age 59
- Nationality
- Ukrainian (born, then Russian Empire), Palestine/Israeli (resident)
- Languages
- Hebrew, Yiddish
- Religion
- Judaism
- Residence History
- Bila Tserkva (birthplace) → Odessa (adolescence) → Warsaw (active period, publications) → Bern (studies) → Lucerne (studies) → Berlin (brief residence in 1920s) → Tel Aviv (long-term residence)
Career
- Occupations
- Poet, Writer
- Active Years
- 1901-1947
- Memberships
- Peretz literary circle (Y.L. Peretz circle, Warsaw), Bialik circle (Odessa literary circle)
- Influenced By
- Haim Nachman Bialik, Russian Romanticism, Russian and French Symbolism
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Bern (studies) | — | — | — | 1910頃（在学期間は短期間） | Switzerland |
| Lucerne (studies) | — | — | — | 1910頃（在学期間は短期間） | Switzerland |
University of Bern (studies)
Period:
1910頃（在学期間は短期間）
Country:
Switzerland
Studied at university; specific major/degree unclear
Lucerne (studies)
Period:
1910頃（在学期間は短期間）
Country:
Switzerland
Brief studies; details unknown
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | Bialik Prize | — | — | Tel Aviv Municipality (Bialik Prize) | 受賞 |
Bialik Prize
1937
Organization:
Tel Aviv Municipality (Bialik Prize)
Result:
受賞
Awards & Nominations
Works
Major Works
Bidut (Solitude)
1906 Poetry collectionA poetry collection published in Warsaw; shows individualistic perspectives and sharp emotional depiction.
SolitudeInner passion
Sefer ha-satirot (The Book of Satires)
1910 Poetry collection / SatireA collection published in Warsaw including satirical poems addressing social and human contradictions.
SatireSocial criticism
Gezamltte font (Selected)
1909 Short stories / Poems (Yiddish)A Yiddish collection published in Warsaw. He later abandoned Yiddish and wrote exclusively in Hebrew.
Jewish communal lifePersonal anguish
Masa Avshalom (The Journey of Absalom)
1914 Lyric poem (largely autobiographical)A Hebrew poem (1914–1915), largely autobiographical; regarded as his primary Hebrew poem.
Self-explorationJourneyIdentity
The Blind Woman
1913 Short storyWritten in Yiddish in 1913 and first published in Hebrew in 1923. Centers on a blind girl forced into a deceptive marriage; tragedy follows when her child dies.
Deception in marriageWomen's plightPoverty and neglect
The Rabbi's Daughter
1914 Short storyWritten in 1914. Tells the tragic story of Sarah, a rabbi's daughter, who becomes pregnant by her betrothed and, facing despair and lack of support, is driven toward suicide.
Honor and shameWomen's rights and oppressionTradition vs individual
Bibliography
- Bidut (1906)
- Sefer ha-satirot (1910)
- Gezamltte font (1909)
- The Blind Woman (1913; first published in Hebrew 1923)
- The Rabbi's Daughter (1914)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- Individualistic, introspective poetic voiceUses Ashkenazic dialectal featuresEarly influence from Russian Romanticism; later elements of Symbolism
- Recurring Motifs
- Suppressed passionIssues of marriage and honorWomen's sufferingConflict between tradition and the individual
Legacy
Jacob Steinberg was an important early poet and short-story writer who shifted from Yiddish to Hebrew; known for his individualistic perspective and portrayals of women. He received the Bialik Prize in 1937 and influenced Hebrew literature in the pre- and interwar Mandate period.
Archives
- Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature (ITHL) archives and author page
Trivia
- Early writings were in Yiddish; after 1914 he wrote exclusively in Hebrew.
- Ran away to Odessa at 14 and became associated with Bialik's literary circle.
- Received the Bialik Prize in 1937.