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James Henry Daugherty

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James Henry Daugherty

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1889-06-01 (Asheville, North Carolina)
Died
1974-02-21 (Boston, Massachusetts) age 84
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Asheville, North Carolina (birth) → Indiana (residence) → Ohio (residence) → Washington, D.C. (childhood / studies) → London (studied under Frank Brangwyn) → Boston, Massachusetts (death)

Career

Occupations
painter, muralist, children's book author, illustrator
Active Years
1910-1974
Influenced By
Frank Brangwyn

Education

Corcoran School of Art
Country: United States
Studied art in Washington, D.C.
London (studied under Frank Brangwyn)
Country: United Kingdom
Studied under Frank Brangwyn in London; learned mural techniques

Awards

Newbery Medal
1940
Work: Daniel Boone
Organization: American Library Association (ALSC)
Result: 受賞
Caldecott Honor
1957
Work: Gillespie and the Guards (with Benjamin Elkin)
Organization: American Library Association (ALSC)
Result: 受賞(Honor)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Daniel Boone

1939 Children's literature / biography

A children's biographical picture book about American frontiersman Daniel Boone, notable for bold illustrations and dynamic composition.

frontierheroismAmerican history

Gillespie and the Guards

1956 Children's literature / picture book

A collaboration with Benjamin Elkin; praised for its illustrations and awarded a Caldecott Honor in 1957.

humorfriendshipadventure

Walt Whitman's America (Selections and Drawings by James Daugherty)

Illustrated selections / literary anthology

A selection of Walt Whitman's works illustrated by Daugherty, reflecting his interest in American themes.

Americanismillustration for poetry

Bibliography

  • Daniel Boone
  • Gillespie and the Guards
  • Walt Whitman's America (Selections and Drawings by James Daugherty)
  • Posters, series works, murals (artworks)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Bold colors and strong linework influenced by modernismDramatic and decorative compositions
Recurring Motifs
heroic figuresAmerican history / frontiertheatrical / stage-like representation

Legacy

James Daugherty was a 20th-century American modernist painter and acclaimed children's book illustrator. He won the Newbery Medal for Daniel Boone and contributed to public art through murals and wartime posters. His large murals at Playhouse Square and influence on children's illustration remain part of his legacy.

Museums

  • Murals at Playhouse Square (State Theatre) Cleveland, Ohio

Archives

  • James Henry Daugherty Papers (Elmer L. Andersen Library, University of Minnesota)

In Popular Culture

  • 2006 controversy over violent imagery in a mural by Daugherty at a Greenwich elementary school
  • Production of World War I propaganda posters

Trivia

  • Won the Newbery Medal for Daniel Boone (1940).
  • Received a Caldecott Honor for Gillespie and the Guards (1957).
  • Produced World War I propaganda posters for U.S. government agencies.
  • Created large murals installed at Playhouse Square in Cleveland.
  • In 2006 a mural in a Greenwich school sparked controversy over violent imagery.