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James Hilton

ジェームズ・ヒルトン

Jēmuzu Hiruton

Pen Names: Glen TrevorPen name for the novel Murder at School

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1900-09-09 (Leigh, Lancashire, England)
Died
1954-12-20 (Long Beach, California, U.S.) age 54
Nationality
United Kingdom, United States
Languages
English
Religion
Unknown Baptismal Name: Unknown
Residence History
Leigh, Lancashire → Walthamstow → Cambridge (The Leys School) → Woodford Green → California

Career

Occupations
novelist, screenwriter, journalist, radio host
Active Years
1920-1954

Education

Monoux School
General
Period: 1914年まで
Country: United Kingdom
School in Walthamstow
The Leys School
General
Country: United Kingdom
School in Cambridge
Christ's College, Cambridge
English literature
Degree: 優等学位
Year of Graduation: 1921
Country: United Kingdom
Awarded an honours degree in English literature

Awards

Hawthornden Prize
1934
Work: Lost Horizon
Organization: Hawthornden Prize Committee
Result: win
Academy Award
1943
Work: Mrs. Miniver
Category: 脚色賞
Organization: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Result: win

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Lost Horizon

1933 Fantasy adventure novel

Passengers from a crashed plane discover the utopian valley of Shangri-La in the Himalayas.

utopiaimmortalitypeaceparadise
Adaptations
  • [film] Lost Horizon / Frank Capra (1937)
  • [film] Lost Horizon / Charles Jarrott (1973)

Goodbye, Mr. Chips

1934 Drama

The touching life story of a devoted schoolmaster.

dedicationloveeducationhumanity
Adaptations
  • [film] Goodbye, Mr. Chips / Sam Wood (1939)
  • [film] Goodbye, Mr. Chips / Herbert Ross (1969)

Random Harvest

1941 Romance

A romantic tale of amnesia and rediscovered love.

memorylovewar
Adaptations
  • [film] Random Harvest / Mervyn LeRoy (1942)

Bibliography

  • Catherine Herself
  • Storm Passage
  • The Passionate Year
  • Dawn of Reckoning
  • Meadows of the Moon
  • Terry
  • The Silver Flame
  • Murder at School
  • And Now Goodbye
  • Contango
  • Rage in Heaven
  • Knight Without Armour
  • Lost Horizon
  • Goodbye, Mr. Chips
  • We Are Not Alone
  • Random Harvest
  • So Well Remembered
  • Nothing So Strange
  • Morning Journey
  • Time and Time Again

Adaptations

  • Lost Horizon (films 1937,1973)
  • Goodbye, Mr. Chips (films 1939,1969 etc.)
  • Random Harvest (film 1942)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
sentimentalidealisticpolished prose
Recurring Motifs
English virtuescritique of class-consciousnessnarrow-mindednesshuman flaws

Health

  • liver cancer
    1954年頃
    Cause of death, possibly related to heavy smoking

Legacy

Renowned for inventing Shangri-La in Lost Horizon, with many film adaptations. Commemorated with blue plaques in UK.

In Popular Culture

  • 'Shangri-La' became a byword for utopia, used by FDR for aircraft carrier and retreat.

Trivia

  • Heavy smoker with health issues.
  • Goodbye, Mr. Chips modeled on teachers like W.H. Balgarnie.
  • Lost Horizon inspired by Joseph Rock's National Geographic articles.
  • Blue plaque at birthplace in Leigh.