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James W. Loewen

ジェームズ・W・ローウェン

James W. Loewen

Aliases: Jim Loewen / James Loewen

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1942-02-06 (Decatur, Illinois, U.S.)
Died
2021-08-19 (Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.) age 79
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Decatur, Illinois (birthplace) → Tougaloo, Mississippi (Tougaloo College) → Burlington, Vermont (University of Vermont) → Washington, D.C. (Catholic University of America, visiting) → Bethesda, Maryland (place of death)

Career

Occupations
Historian, Author, Sociologist
Active Years
1963-2021
Affiliations
Tougaloo College, University of Vermont, The Catholic University of America (Washington, D.C.)
Memberships
Omicron Delta Kappa (honoris causa)

Education

MacArthur High School
Period: 〜1960
Year of Graduation: 1960
Country: United States
National Merit Scholar
Carleton College
Period: 1960年代(在学中にミシシッピで研修)
Country: United States
Spent a semester in Mississippi as a junior; formative research experience
Harvard University
Sociology
Degree: PhD
Period: 1960年代(博士課程)
Country: United States
PhD in sociology based on research on Chinese Americans in Mississippi

Awards

Lillian Smith Book Award
1975
Work: Mississippi: Conflict & Change (co-edited)
Organization: Lillian Smith Book Award committee
Result: 受賞
Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award
Work: Sundown Towns
Organization: Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award organization
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White

1971 Non-fiction / Social history

A social-historical study of Chinese Americans in Mississippi, analyzing their position within the region's racial structure.

Race relationsImmigrant historyLocal community

Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your High School History Textbook Got Wrong

1995 Criticism / History education

Examines errors and biases in American high school history textbooks, criticizing factual inaccuracies, Eurocentrism, and omissions.

History educationTextbook criticismRace and representation
Adaptations
  • [Interview (television)] Booknotes interview (1995)

Lies Across America: What Our Historic Markers and Monuments Get Wrong

1999 Criticism / Public history

Identifies inaccuracies and myth-making in historic markers and monuments across the U.S., highlighting problems in public representations of history.

Monument criticismPublic historyMemory and history

Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism

2005 Non-fiction / Local history

Documents histories of sundown towns that excluded minorities after dark, using archival research and fieldwork to reveal deep-rooted racial exclusion.

RacismHistory of exclusionLocal communities

Teaching What Really Happened: How to Avoid the Tyranny of Textbooks and Get Students Excited About Doing History

2009 Education / Practical guide

Critiques textbook-centered instruction and offers methods and practices to engage students in active historical inquiry.

PedagogyHistorical thinkingCurriculum reform

Up a Creek, With a Paddle: Tales of Canoeing and Life

2020 Memoir / Essays

A memoir of life experiences, canoeing tales, and reflections on race and the practice of history.

MemoirNature and lifeHistorical awareness

Bibliography

  • The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White (1971)
  • Mississippi: Conflict & Change (co-edited, 1974)
  • Social Science in the Courtroom (1982)
  • The Truth About Columbus (1992)
  • Lies My Teacher Told Me (1995, reissued)
  • Lies Across America (1999)
  • Sundown Towns (2005)
  • Teaching What Really Happened (2009)
  • The Confederate and Neo-Confederate Reader (co-edited, 2010)
  • Lies My Teacher Told Me: Young Readers' Edition (2019)
  • Up a Creek, With a Paddle (2020)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Critical non-fictionSociological and empirical analysisAccessible, polemical prose
Recurring Motifs
Exposing errors in textbooks and markersHistoricizing and revealing racismStructures of exclusion in local histories

Health

  • Bladder cancer (Stage IV)
    2019-2021
    Diagnosed Stage IV in 2019; underwent treatment 2019–2021 and died in 2021.

Legacy

Challenged textbook narratives and public history, significantly influencing American history education and collective memory. His work on sundown towns helped reveal local-level racial exclusion.

Academic Societies

  • Omicron Delta Kappa (honoris causa)

Archives

  • Sundown Project archives (associated with Tougaloo College)
  • Personal website and related materials (justice.tougaloo.edu)

Quotes

  • History should not be taught as straightforward facts and dates to memorize, but as analysis of the context and root causes of events.
    Source: Lies My Teacher Told Me (1995) (1995)

Trivia

  • Was a National Merit Scholar in high school.
  • Co-edited a Mississippi history textbook that was rejected by the Mississippi Textbook Purchasing Board; the resulting case Loewen v. Turnipseed is considered an important First Amendment case.
  • 'Lies My Teacher Told Me' (1995) became highly influential and was listed by The New Press as one of its top sellers.
  • 'Sundown Towns' spurred nationwide efforts to identify and list sundown towns.