Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award
1 appearances
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
ジャナキ・バラブ・パトナイク
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
Profile
- Gender
- Male
- Born
- 1927-01-03 （Rameshwar, Puri district, Bihar and Orissa Province, British India）
- Died
- 2015-04-21 （Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India） age 88
- Nationality
- India
- Languages
- Odia, English, Sanskrit
- Religion
- Hinduism
- Residence History
- Odisha (formerly Orissa), India → Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Career
- Occupations
- Politician, Sanskrit scholar, Translator
- Active Years
- 1947-2015
- Affiliations
- Indian National Congress
- Memberships
- Indian National Congress
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ravenshaw University | — | — | — | — | India |
| Utkal University | — | Sanskrit (Honours) | 学士（サンスクリット） | 〜1947 | India |
| Banaras Hindu University | — | Political Science | 修士（政治学） | 〜1949 | India |
Ravenshaw University
Country:
India
Utkal University
Sanskrit (Honours)
Degree:
学士（サンスクリット）
Period:
〜1947
Year of Graduation:
1947
Country:
India
Graduated with honours in Sanskrit
Banaras Hindu University
Political Science
Degree:
修士（政治学）
Period:
〜1949
Year of Graduation:
1949
Country:
India
Master's degree in Political Science
Awards & Nominations
Works
Major Works
Mahabharata (Odia translation)
Epic / TranslationA translation of the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata into Odia, aiming to render the epic's narrative, religious and ethical themes accessible to Odia-speaking readers.
Duty and righteousnessFamily and inheritanceReligious and ethical dilemmas
Ramayana (Odia translation)
Epic / TranslationA translation of the Sanskrit epic Ramayana into Odia, conveying the religious narrative and heroic tales in the regional language.
Duty and virtueKingship and governanceFaith and devotion
Bhagavad Gita (Odia translation)
Religious / Philosophical / TranslationA translation of the Bhagavad Gita into Odia, presenting its philosophical and spiritual teachings to regional readers.
Ethics and actionYoga and liberationDuty (Dharma)
Bibliography
- Mahabharata (Odia translation)
- Ramayana (Odia translation)
- Bhagavad Gita (Odia translation)
- Political writings and essays (details not listed)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- Translation-oriented style aiming for faithful rendering of classical Sanskrit texts into OdiaMaintains religious and ritual vocabulary in a conservative translation register
- Recurring Motifs
- Epic heroismReligious doctrine and ethicsMaking classical texts accessible in the regional language
Legacy
Besides a long political career, he contributed to regional culture by translating classical Sanskrit works into Odia. Known for his long tenure as Chief Minister of Odisha and later service as Governor of Assam.
Museums
- JB Patnaik Memorial Park (statue) Khordha area, Odisha, India
In Popular Culture
- Regional commemorations and a statue in memorial park
Trivia
- Translated the Mahabharata, Ramayana and the Bhagavad Gita into Odia.
- Served multiple terms as Chief Minister of Odisha (1980–1989, 1995–1999).
- Served as Governor of Assam from 2009 to 2014.