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第2回（1990年） Winner
Jean-Luc Raharimanana
ジャン＝リュック・ラハリマナナ
Jan-Ryukku Raharimanana
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1967-06-26 （Antananarivo, Madagascar）
- 国籍
- Malagasy
- 言語
- French, Malagasy
- 居住地歴
- Antananarivo (birthplace) → Paris (resident)
経歴
- 職業
- novelist, essayist, poet, playwright, journalist, French teacher
- 活動期間
- 1989年〜
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Antananarivo | — | — | — | — | Madagascar |
| University of Paris (Sorbonne) | Ethnolinguistics | — | — | — | France |
| Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO) | — | — | — | — | France |
University of Antananarivo
卒業年:
1989
国:
Madagascar
After graduation received a stipend to study in France
University of Paris (Sorbonne)
Ethnolinguistics
国:
France
Studied ethnolinguistics
Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO)
国:
France
Attended following studies at the Sorbonne
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo Award for Poetry | — | — | — | 受賞 |
| 1989 | Tardivat International Award For Best French Language Fiction | — | — | — | 受賞 |
| 1990 | Tchicaya-U'Tamsi Prize | Le prophète et le président | 演劇 | Inter-African theatre competition | 受賞 |
| 1998 | Great Fiction Prize of Madagascar (ADELF) | Rêves sous le linceul | — | ADELF | 受賞 |
| 2011 | Salon du Livre insulaire de Ouessant Poetry Award | Les cauchemars du gecko | 詩 | Salon du Livre insulaire | 受賞 |
| 2018 | Prix Jacques Lacarrière | Revenir | — | — | 受賞 |
Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo Award for Poetry
1987
結果:
受賞
Tardivat International Award For Best French Language Fiction
1989
結果:
受賞
Tchicaya-U'Tamsi Prize
1990
対象作品:
Le prophète et le président
部門:
演劇
主催:
Inter-African theatre competition
結果:
受賞
Great Fiction Prize of Madagascar (ADELF)
1998
対象作品:
Rêves sous le linceul
主催:
ADELF
結果:
受賞
Salon du Livre insulaire de Ouessant Poetry Award
2011
対象作品:
Les cauchemars du gecko
部門:
詩
主催:
Salon du Livre insulaire
結果:
受賞
Prix Jacques Lacarrière
2018
対象作品:
Revenir
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Le lépreux et dix-neuf autres nouvelles
1992年 short story collectionEarly short-story collection addressing poverty and oppression in Madagascar.
povertysocial oppression
Lucarne
1996年 short fictionCollection intertwining personal and political memory.
memorypolitics
Rêves sous le linceul
1998年 short story collectionShort stories dealing with violence and loss; winner of ADELF's Great Fiction Prize in 1998.
violencelosshistory
L'arbre anthropophage
2004年 short story collectionCollection including accounts of his father's arrest and political persecution; depicts Madagascar's modern history and violence.
political persecutionfamilyhistory
映像化・舞台化
- [film (documentary)] Gouttes d’encre sur l’île rouge / Randianina Ravoajanahary, Vincent Wable (2004)
Nour, 1947
2001年 novelA novel weaving historical background, addressing colonial-era tensions.
colonialismethnicityhistory
Za
2008年 novelNovel exploring city life, memory, and personal journeys.
urban lifememoryindividual
Revenir
2018年 novelWork about return, memory, and collective trauma; awarded the Prix Jacques Lacarrière in 2018.
returnmemorytrauma
Les cauchemars du gecko
2011年 poetryPoetry addressing anxieties and memories of Malagasy society; won the Ouessant island poetry prize in 2011.
anxietymemorysocial critique
全著作
- Le lépreux et dix-neuf autres nouvelles (1992)
- Lucarne (1996)
- Rêves sous le linceul (1998)
- Landisoa and the three pebbles (2001)
- Nour, 1947 (2001)
- L'arbre anthropophage (2004)
- Za (2008)
- Les cauchemars du gecko (2011)
- Enlacement(s) (2012)
- Empreintes (2015)
- Revenir (2018)
翻案
- Gouttes d’encre sur l’île rouge (documentary)
- Multiple theatre adaptations (e.g. Le prophète et le président)
作品の翻訳
- German
- English
- Italian
- Spanish
作風・主題
- 文体
- violent and lyrical prosedirect engagement with political and social realities
- 頻出モチーフ
- povertyoppression and violencememory and historyexile and return
評価・遺産
An important contemporary writer from Madagascar, Raharimanana is internationally recognized within the Francophone world for his lyrical yet violent treatment of political repression, colonial history, and poverty. His plays have been staged and his work adapted to film; translations exist in several languages.
大衆文化への影響
- Subject of the 2004 documentary film 'Gouttes d’encre sur l’île rouge'
豆知識
- His 1990 play 'Le prophète et le président' was banned from performance in Madagascar for political reasons.
- In 2002 his father Vénance Raharimanana was arrested and tortured; this experience influenced the collection 'L'arbre anthropophage'.
- His works have been translated into German, English, Italian and Spanish.
- He currently lives in Paris.