World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Jean Ricardou

ジャン・リカルドゥ

Jean Ricardou

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1932-06-17 (Cannes)
Died
2016-07-23 (Cannes) age 84
Nationality
France
Languages
French
Residence History
Cannes, France → Paris, France → Cerisy-la-Salle, France

Career

Occupations
Writer, Novelist, Literary theorist, Teacher
Active Years
1955-2016
Affiliations
Tel Quel editorial board (1962-1971), International Cultural Center at Cerisy-la-Salle (1980-2016)
Influenced By
Alain Robbe-Grillet, Michel Butor, Claude Simon
Influenced
Later Nouveau Roman writers

Education

Paris École Normale d'Instituteurs
Teachers' college
Period: 1953
Year of Graduation: 1953
Country: France
Graduated in 1953
University of Paris VIII (Vincennes)
Modern Literature
Degree: 現代文学学位
Period: 1973
Year of Graduation: 1973
Country: France
University of Paris
Littérature française
Degree: 3e cycle博士課程
Period: 1975
Year of Graduation: 1975
Country: France
Toulouse-Le Mirail University
Lettres et sciences humaines
Degree: 国家博士号
Period: 1982
Year of Graduation: 1982
Country: France

Awards

Fénéon prize
1966
Work: La Prise de Constantinople
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

L'Observatoire de Cannes

1961 Nouveau Roman

Experimental novel set in Cannes, featuring creative use of description.

Adventure of writingAnti-realism

La Prise de Constantinople

1965 Nouveau Roman

Novel generated from 'nothing', featuring wordplay and formal constraints.

OverdeterminationPrinciple of repetition

Les Lieux-dits

1969 Nouveau Roman

A guide to travels in the book, with wordplay and theoretical purposes.

Language and realityPlace names
Translations
  • Place Names: A Brief Guide to Travels in the Book (2007)

Bibliography

  • L'Observatoire de Cannes (1961)
  • La Prise de Constantinople (1965)
  • Problèmes du Nouveau Roman (1967)
  • Les Lieux-dits (1969)
  • Révolutions minuscules (1971)
  • Pour une théorie du Nouveau Roman (1973)
  • Le Nouveau Roman (1973)
  • Nouveaux problèmes du roman (1978)
  • Le Théâtre des métamorphoses (1982)
  • La cathédrale de sens (1988)
  • Une maladie chronique (1989)

Translations of Works

  • Place Names (English, 2007)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Meticulous and poetic styleIntegration of formal proceduresRepetition and variation
Recurring Motifs
Principle of repetitionOverdeterminationStrip-tease of description

Legacy

Main theorist of the French Nouveau Roman. Developed textics, a new science of writing.

Archives

  • IMEC Institute for the Memory of Contemporary Writing

Quotes

  • No longer the writing of an adventure, but the adventure of a writing.
    Source: Problèmes du Nouveau Roman (1967)
  • Nothing seemed more imperative than to construct a fiction not as representation of a preexistent entity, but on specific mechanisms of generation and selection.
    Source: Birth of a Fiction (1977)

Trivia

  • At age 5, fascinated by canons' staggered repetition.
  • Won first prize for composition at age 11.
  • Created an emblematic painting of repetition process.