World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Jiří Trnka

イジー・トルンカ

Jiří Trnka

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1912-02-24 (Plzeň)
Died
1969-12-30 (Prague) age 57
Nationality
Czech
Languages
Czech
Residence History
Plzeň → Prague

Career

Occupations
puppet-maker, illustrator, animator, film director
Active Years
1936-1969
Affiliations
Melantrich, Bratři v triku
Influenced By
Josef Skupa
Influenced
Daniela Havlíčková

Education

Vocational school in Plzeň
Arts
Period: 幼少期
Country: Czechoslovakia
Mentored by Josef Skupa
Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague
Applied Arts
Degree: 見習い修了
Period: 1929-1935
Year of Graduation: 1935
Country: Czechoslovakia

Awards

Hans Christian Andersen Medal
1968
Work: Career contribution
Category: イラストレーター部門
Organization: International Board on Books for Young People
Result: 受賞
Cannes Short Film of the Year
1946
Work: Zvířátka a Petrovští
Organization: Cannes Film Festival
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Špalíček (The Czech Year)

1947 Puppet animation

Cycle of shorts depicting Czech legends and customs

FolkloreCustoms

The Emperor's Nightingale

1949 Puppet animation

Feature puppet film based on Andersen's fairy tale

Fairy taleChina

Prince Bayaya

1950 Puppet animation

Fantasy based on Czech folktales

KnightDragon

A Midsummer Night's Dream

1959 Puppet animation

Shakespeare adaptation

LoveFairies

The Hand

1965 Puppet animation

Allegory on artistic freedom

FreedomOppression

Bibliography

  • Illustrations for Brothers Grimm
  • Illustrations for Andersen
  • Illustrations for Shakespeare

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Stop-motion puppet animationExpressive lightingSculptural puppets
Recurring Motifs
Czech folkloreFairy tale adaptationsSatire

Health

  • Heart condition
    1960年代後半
    Complications led to death

Legacy

Known as the Walt Disney of Eastern Europe, pioneer of puppet animation with lasting impact on illustration and film

In Popular Culture

  • Icon of Eastern European animation

Trivia

  • Called the Walt Disney of Eastern Europe
  • Illustrated over 130 children's books