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Johanna Reiss

ヨハンナ・ライス

Johanna Reiss

Pen Names: Johanna de Leeuwbirth name

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1932-04-04 (Winterswijk, Netherlands)
Nationality
Netherlands, United States
Languages
Dutch, English
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Winterswijk, Netherlands → Usselo, Netherlands → New York City, United States

Career

Occupations
novelist, writer, teacher
Active Years
1969-
Influenced By
Anne Frank, Elie Wiesel (commentator)

Education

Graduated from college after World War II and taught elementary school; specific institution unknown

Awards

Newbery Honor
Work: The Upstairs Room
Category: 児童文学(ヤングアダルト)
Organization: American Library Association
Result: Honor
ALA Notable Children's Book
Work: The Upstairs Room
Category: 児童文学
Organization: American Library Association
Result: 選出
Jane Addams Peace Association Honor Book
Work: The Upstairs Room
Category: 児童文学
Organization: Jane Addams Peace Association
Result: Honor
National Jewish Book Award
Work: The Upstairs Room
Category: 児童文学
Organization: Jewish Book Council
Result: 受賞
Juvenile Book Award
Work: The Upstairs Room
Category: 児童文学
Result: 受賞
Buxtehuder Bulle
Work: The Upstairs Room
Category: 児童文学(翻訳を含む国際的評価)
Organization: City of Buxtehude (award organization)
Result: 受賞
Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau
2018
Organization: Dutch government
Result: 叙勲(ナイト)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Upstairs Room

1972 Young adult / children's literature, autobiographical fiction

Based on the author's childhood experience hiding in an attic in Nazi-occupied Netherlands. Told from a child's perspective, it depicts survival, fear, hope and bonds formed while in hiding.

the Holocaustsurvivalmemoryfamilyhope and recovery

The Journey Back

1976 Young adult / autobiographical sequel

A sequel telling of the author's and her family's attempts to rebuild their lives after World War II, focusing on trauma, new beginnings and family bonds.

post-war reconstructiontraumastarting over

A Hidden Life

2009 Memoir / non-fiction

A memoir that combines childhood memories with an account of the author's husband's suicide and its aftermath, exploring wartime experiences and their long-term effects.

memory and testimonylossrecovery

Bibliography

  • The Upstairs Room (1972)
  • The Journey Back (1976)
  • A Hidden Life (2009)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear, direct proseaccessible style suitable for children and young adultsnarration grounded in memory and recollection
Recurring Motifs
attic/hiding placefragments of memoryfamily bondsfear and hope in everyday life

Legacy

Johanna Reiss has conveyed Holocaust experiences to younger generations through her writing, leaving important works in children's and young adult literature. Her school visits and recognition (including knighthood in the Netherlands) have contributed to Holocaust remembrance.

Archives

  • Library of Congress holdings

Quotes

  • The Upstairs Room is as important in every respect as the one bequeathed to us by Anne Frank.
    Source: Comment by Elie Wiesel (quoted)

Trivia

  • Survived three years hiding in an attic of a farming family in the Netherlands as a child.
  • Her notable book The Upstairs Room is based on her experience and has won multiple children's literature awards.
  • She was made a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau by the Dutch government in 2018.
  • Her husband Jim Reiss encouraged her to write; his suicide is discussed in her memoir.