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John Giorno

ジョン・ジョルノ

John Giorno

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1936-12-04 (New York City, U.S.)
Died
2019-10-11 (New York City, U.S.) age 82
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Tibetan Buddhism (Nyingma)
Residence History
Brooklyn, New York City → Roslyn Heights, Long Island → Bowery / Lower East Side, New York City → Lower Manhattan (final residence), New York City

Career

Occupations
Poet, Performance artist, Producer (Giorno Poetry Systems)
Active Years
1958-2019
Influenced By
Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, William S. Burroughs, Brion Gysin
Influenced
Patti Smith, Laurie Anderson, Generation of performance poets / performance artists, The Poetry Slam movement

Education

Columbia University
Period: 1954–1958
Year of Graduation: 1958
Country: United States
Was a resident of Livingston Hall while at Columbia.

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The American Book of the Dead (selected pieces)

1964 Avant-garde poetry, experimental poetry

An early experimental work that applied Pop Art techniques to poetry, notable for appropriation of found texts and montage.

Urban lifeAppropriation of languageRepetition

Poems

1967 Poetry collection

Collection of early poems, including portions of The American Book of the Dead.

Experimental poetryVoice and texture

Balling Buddha

1970 Poetry collection

Contains signature double-column poems using repetition; includes political and social themes.

Religious motifsPolitical contentRepetition

Cancer In My Left Ball

1972 Poetry collection

A collection reflecting an interpenetration of Buddhist themes and Western avant-garde practices.

Tibetan BuddhismPhysicalityReligion and poetry

Subduing Demons in America: Selected Poems 1962–2007

2008 Selected poems / Collected works

A career-spanning selection of poems from 1962–2007, edited by Marcus Boon.

Avant-garde poetryPersonal historyPolitical and religious themes

Who Are You Staring At? (album)

1982 Audio work / Album

An album made with Glenn Branca combining poetic performance and music.

Sound poetryExperimental music

Bibliography

  • Poems (1967)
  • The American Book of the Dead (1964, fragments)
  • Balling Buddha (1970)
  • Cancer In My Left Ball (1972)
  • Subduing Demons in America: Selected Poems 1962–2007 (2008)
  • Who Are You Staring At? (album, 1982)

Adaptations

  • Sleep (film by Andy Warhol, 1964) — appearance
  • Poetry in Motion (film by Ron Mann, 1982) — appearance
  • R.E.M. music video 'We All Go Back to Where We Belong' (2011) — appearance

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Double-column poemsRepetition and incantatory phrasingCut-up and montage techniquesSound poetry
Recurring Motifs
Urban life and nightlifeQueer sexual identityBuddhist / Asian religious influencesPolitical protest

Health

  • Heart attack (cause of death)
    2019-10-11
    Died of a heart attack at home on October 11, 2019; ended artistic activity.

Legacy

John Giorno is regarded as an experimental poet and performer who pushed poetry beyond the printed page. Through Dial-A-Poem and Giorno Poetry Systems he connected technology and poetry and influenced avant-garde art and performance poetry.

Museums

  • Pérez Art Museum Miami Miami, Florida, United States Opened in 2013

Archives

  • Sackner Archive (collection of language and visual poetry; Giorno works included)
  • John Giorno Foundation archives

In Popular Culture

  • Appearance in Andy Warhol's film 'Sleep' (1964)
  • Appearance in R.E.M. music video (2011)
  • Influence on poetry and performance art (impact on Poetry Slam and sound poetry)

Trivia

  • Appeared sleeping for over five hours in Andy Warhol's film 'Sleep'.
  • Founded Giorno Poetry Systems in 1965 and organized experimental projects such as Dial-A-Poem.
  • Founded the AIDS Treatment Project in 1984 to support people affected by AIDS.
  • Was married to Swiss artist Ugo Rondinone at the time of his death.