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John Edward Poynder Grigg

ジョン・エドワード・ポインダー・グリッグ

Jon Edowādo Poin dā Guriggu

Aliases: Lord Altrincham / 2nd Baron Altrincham
Pen Names: Lord Altrincham（Pen name used from 1955 to 1963）

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1924-04-15 （London, England）
Died
2001-12-31 （London, England） age 77
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Religion
Church of England
Residence History
London, England

Career

Occupations
Historian, Journalist, Politician, Editor, Soldier
Active Years
1943-2001
Affiliations
National and English Review, The Guardian
Memberships
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL)

Education

Eton College
General Education
Period: 1930年代-1943年
Year of Graduation: 1943
Country: United Kingdom
Attended before joining the army in WWII
New College, Oxford
Faculty of History / Modern History
Degree: second-class honours
Period: 戦後-1948年
Year of Graduation: 1948
Country: United Kingdom
Won University Gladstone Memorial Prize

Awards

Gladstone Memorial Prize
1948
Category: 歴史エッセイ
Organization: University of Oxford
Result: 受賞
Whitbread Award
1978
Work: Lloyd George: The People's Champion
Category: 伝記部門
Organization: Whitbread
Result: 受賞
Wolfson History Prize
1985
Work: Lloyd George, From Peace To War 1912–1916
Category: 歴史部門
Organization: Wolfson Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Young Lloyd George

1973 Biography

First volume of the biography covering the early life of David Lloyd George.

BiographyPolitical HistoryWales

Lloyd George: The People's Champion

1978 Biography

Second volume covering Lloyd George's life from 1902 to 1911. Winner of Whitbread Award.

PoliticsLiberalismLabour Movement

Lloyd George, From Peace To War 1912–1916

1985 Biography

Third volume covering 1912–1916. Winner of Wolfson History Prize.

World War IPolitical Leadership

Lloyd George: War Leader, 1916–1918

2002 Biography

Fourth volume covering 1916–1918, completed posthumously.

World War IPrime Minister

Bibliography

  • The Young Lloyd George (1973)
  • Lloyd George: The People's Champion (1978)
  • Lloyd George, From Peace To War 1912–1916 (1985)
  • Lloyd George: War Leader, 1916–1918 (2002)
  • Two Anglican Essays (1958)
  • Is the Monarchy Perfect? (1958)
  • Nancy Astor: Portrait of a Pioneer (1980)
  • 1943: The Victory That Never Was (1980)
  • The History of the Times: Volume VI The Thomson Years 1966–1981 (1993)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Detailed biographical styleCritical and controversial journalismClear and vigorous prose
Recurring Motifs
Criticism of the monarchyPortraits of political leadersHistorical reform

Legacy

British historian and journalist renowned for his multi-volume biography of David Lloyd George. Sparked international controversy with his 1957 article 'The Monarchy Today' criticizing the Queen, contributing to the modernization of the monarchy. Disclaimed his peerage to pursue a commoner life.

In Popular Culture

  • Portrayed by John Heffernan in the Netflix series The Crown.

Quotes

  • The personality conveyed by the utterances which are put into her mouth is that of a priggish schoolgirl, captain of the hockey team, a prefect, and a recent candidate for Confirmation.
    Source: The Monarchy Today (1957)
  • That is like saying that an art critic is anti-art. I love the monarchy. Constitutional monarchy is Britain's greatest invention.
    Source: Interview with Robert Lacey (2002)

Trivia

  • Inherited the title 2nd Baron Altrincham in 1955 but disclaimed it on the day the Peerage Act 1963 received Royal Assent.
  • Slapped in the face in public by a far-right activist after publishing his critical article on the monarchy.
  • Served as Lieutenant in Grenadier Guards on the Western Front during WWII.
  • Won the Gladstone Memorial Prize at Oxford University.