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Jonathan Israel

ジョナサン・アイラエル

Jonasan Airaeru

Aliases: Jonathan Irvine Israel

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1946-01-22 (London)
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Residence History
London → Cambridge → Oxford → Mexico City → Newcastle → Hull → London → Princeton → Amsterdam

Career

Occupations
Historian, Professor
Active Years
1967-
Affiliations
Institute for Advanced Study, University College London, Newcastle University, University of Hull, University of Amsterdam
Memberships
Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Influenced
Numerous Enlightenment scholars

Education

Queens' College, Cambridge
History
Degree: BA (First-class honours)
Period: 1964-1967
Year of Graduation: 1967
Country: United Kingdom
Graduated with first-class degree in History

Awards

Wolfson History Prize
Result: Winner
Fellow of the British Academy
1992
Organization: British Academy
Result: Fellow
Leo Gershoy Award
2001
Work: Radical Enlightenment
Organization: American Historical Association
Result: Winner
Order of the Netherlands Lion
2004
Result: Knight
Dr A.H. Heineken Prize
2008
Category: History
Result: Winner
Benjamin Franklin Medal
2010
Organization: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
Result: Winner
PROSE Award
2015
Category: European & World History
Organization: Association of American Publishers
Result: Winner
Comenius Prize
2017
Organization: Comenius Museum
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806

1995 History

A comprehensive history of the Dutch Republic from 1477 to 1806.

Dutch historyCommerceGolden Age

Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650–1750

2001 Philosophy

Explores the Radical Enlightenment originating with Spinoza.

EnlightenmentSpinozaRationalism

Enlightenment Contested: Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man, 1670–1752

2006 Philosophy

Examines contests within the Enlightenment.

EnlightenmentModernity

Democratic Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights 1750–1790

2011 Intellectual History

Development of democratic Enlightenment ideas.

DemocracyHuman Rights

Bibliography

  • Race, Class and Politics in Colonial Mexico, 1610–70
  • The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World, 1606–61
  • European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550–1750
  • Dutch Primacy in World Trade, 1585–1740
  • Empires and Entrepots: The Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585–1713
  • The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and Its World Impact
  • From Persecution to Toleration: Glorious Revolution and Religion in England
  • The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806
  • Conflicts of Empires: Spain, the Low Countries and the Struggle for World Supremacy, 1585–1713
  • Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650–1750
  • Diasporas Within a Diaspora: Jews, Crypto-Jews and the World of Maritime Empires (1540–1740)
  • Dutch Jewry: Its History and Secular Culture (1500–2000)
  • Enlightenment Contested: Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man, 1670–1752
  • Benedict de Spinoza, Theological-Political Treatise
  • A Revolution of the Mind: Radical Enlightenment and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Democracy
  • Democratic Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights 1750–1790
  • Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from The Rights of Man to Robespierre
  • The Expanding Blaze: How the American Revolution Ignited the World, 1775-1848
  • The Enlightenment That Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830
  • Revolutionary Jews from Spinoza to Marx. The Fight for a Secular World of Universal and Equal Rights
  • Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment
  • Spinoza: Life and Legacy

Style & Themes

Literary Style
ScholarlyDetailed analysisMulti-volume
Recurring Motifs
Radical EnlightenmentSpinozaRationalism vs Theology

Legacy

Renowned historian of the Enlightenment, particularly the Radical Enlightenment, emphasizing Spinoza's influence.

Quotes

  • Jacobin ideology and culture under Robespierre was an obsessive Rousseauiste moral Puritanism steeped in authoritarianism, anti-intellectualism, and xenophobia, and it repudiated free expression, basic human rights, and democracy.
    Source: Revolutionary Ideas (2014)

Trivia

  • His 'The Dutch Republic' ranked second in a survey of classic works on Dutch history.