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José Antonio Burciaga

ホセ・アントニオ・ブルシアガ

Jose Antonio Burciaga

Pen Names: Tony BurciagaFamiliar nickname used by friends, colleagues and in some writings

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1940-08-23 (El Paso, Texas, United States)
Died
1996-10-07 age 56
Nationality
American
Languages
English, Spanish
Residence History
El Paso (birthplace) → Mineral Wells, Texas → Washington, D.C. → San Francisco Bay Area (Mission District, San Francisco) → Stanford / Palo Alto (resident at Casa Zapata)

Career

Occupations
muralist, artist, poet, writer, columnist, performer
Active Years
1960-1996
Affiliations
Galería de la Raza (associated), Culture Clash (founding member), Casa Zapata (resident fellow)
Influenced By
Federico García Lorca, Writers of the Chicano movement (influential tendency)
Influenced
Chicano/Latino writers and activists influenced by his bilingual essays and murals

Education

University of Texas at El Paso
College of Fine Arts / Fine Arts
Degree: B.A. (Fine Arts)
Period: 1964–1968
Year of Graduation: 1968
Country: United States
Earned B.A. in Fine Arts after completing military service

Awards

American Book Award
1992
Work: Undocumented Love / Amor Indocumentado
Organization: Before Columbus Foundation
Result: 受賞
Hispanic Heritage Award for Literature
1995
Organization: Hispanic Heritage Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Restless Serpents

1976 Poetry

A 1970s collection of poems combining irony and social criticism.

identitysocial criticismpolitics

WEEDEE PEEPO: A Collection of Essays

1988 Essays

A bilingual collection of witty essays satirizing Chicano culture and everyday life.

humorChicano culturebilingualism

Undocumented Love / Amor Indocumentado

1992 Poetry

A collection of poems on immigration, identity and love. Winner of the 1992 American Book Award.

immigrationidentitylove

Drink Cultura

1993 Essays/Cultural Criticism

A collection of essays addressing Chicano culture and social issues with humor and critique.

cultural criticismChicano experiencehumor

Spilling the Beans: Loteria Chicana

1995 Essays/Columns

A late-career collection of essays on Chicano society and everyday life.

social justiceidentityhumor

Bibliography

  • RESTLESS SERPENTS (1976)
  • Rio Grande, Rio Bravo (1978)
  • Drink Cultura (1979 / 1993 editions)
  • Españotli Titlan Englishic (1980)
  • WEEDEE PEEPO: A Collection of Essays (1988)
  • Undocumented Love / Amor Indocumentado (1992)
  • DRINK CULTURA: Chicanismo (1993)
  • SPILLING THE BEANS: Loteria Chicana (1995)
  • IN FEW WORDS / EN POCAS PALABRAS (1997, posthumous)

Adaptations

  • The Last Supper of Chicano Heroes (mural at Casa Zapata)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
bilingual style blending English and Spanishsatirical, witty voiceessays and poems incorporating socio-political critique
Recurring Motifs
Chicano identityimmigration and borderscultural hybridity (mestizaje)social critique through humor

Health

  • cancer
    1994–1996
    Underwent treatment and experienced a period of remission in 1995, continued working but died in 1996; the illness affected his writing and public appearances.

Legacy

Burciaga, as a muralist, poet and essayist, depicted the boundaries of Chicano culture and American society with humor and incisive critique, influencing many Latino writers and activists. Notable works include his poetry and essays and the Casa Zapata mural. His papers are housed at Stanford University Libraries.

Archives

  • Stanford University Libraries (Jose Antonio Burciaga Papers)

In Popular Culture

  • Influenced Latino comedy and performance through founding member role in Culture Clash
  • The Last Supper of Chicano Heroes mural at Casa Zapata symbolizes student culture and collaborative mural tradition

Quotes

  • His poetry is powered by an incisive sense of irony with the purpose of criticizing set or ignored truths.
    Source: Francisco Lomelí and Donaldo Urioste (review in De Colores, 1977) (1977)

Trivia

  • Known by the nickname "Tony."
  • Was a founding member of the Latino comedy troupe Culture Clash in 1984.
  • Famous for the mural 'The Last Supper of Chicano Heroes' in the Casa Zapata dining hall.
  • Posthumous compilations and collections of his work have been published.