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Jose Maria Sison

ホセ・マリア・シソン

Jose Maria Sison

Aliases: Joma / Amado Guerrero
Pen Names: Amado Guerreronom de guerre during Communist Party activities

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1939-02-08 (Cabugao, Ilocos Sur, Commonwealth of the Philippines)
Died
2022-12-16 (Utrecht, Netherlands) age 83
Nationality
Philippines
Languages
Tagalog, English
Religion
Catholic
Residence History
Cabugao, Ilocos Sur, Philippines → Manila, Philippines → Utrecht, Netherlands

Career

Occupations
writer, poet, activist, university professor
Active Years
1962-2022
Affiliations
Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDF), Kabataang Makabayan
Memberships
Chairperson of the International League of Peoples' Struggle
Influenced By
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, Hukbalahap Rebellion, Claro M. Recto
Influenced
Philippine revolutionary movement, New People's Army (NPA)

Education

University of the Philippines Diliman
English literature
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Period: 1950年代後半
Year of Graduation: 1959
Country: Philippines
major in English literature, with honors
Ateneo de Manila University
Country: Philippines
early education
Colegio de San Juan de Letran
Country: Philippines
early education

Awards

S.E.A. Write Award
1986
Work: Prison and Beyond
Organization: Southeast Asian Writers Award
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Philippine Society and Revolution

1971 political manifesto

Analysis of Philippine society and call for revolution, published under Amado Guerrero.

imperialismfeudalismrevolution

Basic Principles of Marxism-Leninism: A Primer

1982 political theory

Primer on Marxism-Leninism written in prison.

MarxismLeninismMaoism

Bibliography

  • Philippine Society and Revolution (1971)
  • Prison and Beyond (1986)
  • Basic Principles of Marxism–Leninism: A Primer (1982/2020)
  • Specific Characteristics of our People's War

Style & Themes

Literary Style
political essayspoetic expressionmanifesto style
Recurring Motifs
anti-imperialismnational democratic revolutionpeople's war

Health

  • rheumatoid arthritis
    2017年頃
    required hospitalization
  • Sweet syndrome
    2017年頃
    associated with skin symptoms
  • heart failure
    2022年
    cause of death

Legacy

Founder of the Communist Party of the Philippines, profoundly influenced the Philippine revolutionary movement. Continued advisory role in exile. Biographies and films produced; schools and foundations established in his name.

In Popular Culture

  • Documentary film The Guerrilla Is a Poet (2013)
  • Film Tibak (2016)

Trivia

  • Born into a landowning political family.
  • Wrote extensively while imprisoned.
  • Lived in political exile in the Netherlands.