World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Joyce Cary

ジョイス・キャリー

Joisu Kyarī

Aliases: Arthur Joyce Lunel Cary
Pen Names: Thomas JoyceShort stories published in The Saturday Evening Post during African service

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1888-12-07 (Derry, Ulster, Ireland)
Died
1957-03-29 (Oxford) age 68
Nationality
British, Irish
Languages
English
Residence History
Derry, Ireland → London, England → Nigeria → Oxford, England

Career

Occupations
novelist, colonial administrator
Active Years
1912-1957
Affiliations
Nigerian Political Service
Influenced By
John Middleton Murry
Influenced
Chinua Achebe

Education

Clifton College
Dakyns House
Period: 幼少期
Country: England
Attended during childhood with health issues
Edinburgh art school
Period: 1906頃
Country: Scotland
Studied art briefly
Trinity College, Oxford
Degree: fourth class degree
Year of Graduation: 1910
Country: England
Neglected studies, graduated with fourth class degree

Awards

James Tait Black Memorial Prize
1941
Work: A House of Children
Organization: University of Edinburgh
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Mister Johnson

1939 novel

Novel about a Nigerian clerk aspiring to British ways, written entirely in present tense.

colonialismhumanityambition
Adaptations
  • [film] Mister Johnson / Bruce Beresford (1990)

The Horse's Mouth

1944 novel

Final part of first trilogy, narrated by painter Gulley Jimson. Cary's most popular novel.

artfreedomsocial change
Adaptations
  • [film] The Horse's Mouth / Ronald Neame (1958)

A House of Children

1941 fictional memoir

Fictionalized memoir of childhood in Ulster.

familyIrelanddisplacement

Bibliography

  • Verse (1908)
  • Aissa Saved (1932)
  • An American Visitor (1933)
  • The African Witch (1936)
  • Castle Corner (1938)
  • Mister Johnson (1939)
  • Charley is My Darling (1940)
  • A House of Children (1941)
  • Herself Surprised (1941)
  • To Be a Pilgrim (1942)
  • The Horse's Mouth (1944)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
complex narrative formspresent tensemultiple perspectives
Recurring Motifs
freedom and powercolonial experiencedisplacement and lossAfrica

Health

  • asthma
    幼少期から生涯
    Recurrent throughout life
  • nearly blind in one eye
    幼少期
    Wore monocle in twenties
  • motor neuron disease (ALS)
    1952-1957
    Progressive paralysis, resorted to pen tied to hand then dictation, ceased writing

Legacy

Anglo-Irish novelist noted for African colonial novels and trilogies on freedom and social change. The Horse's Mouth is most famous. Papers and library donated to Bodleian Library.

Archives

  • Bodleian Library, Oxford

In Popular Culture

  • Blue plaque in Derry

Trivia

  • Father of composer Tristram Cary and civil servant Sir Michael Cary
  • Served as Red Cross orderly in Balkan Wars in Montenegro
  • Wounded in Battle of Mount Mora in Cameroon during WWI