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Juan Rulfo

フアン・ルルフォ

Juan Rulfo

Aliases: Juan Nepomuceno Carlos Pérez Rulfo Vizcaíno

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1917-05-16 (Apulco, Jalisco)
Died
1986-01-07 (Mexico City) age 68
Nationality
Mexican
Languages
Spanish
Religion
Roman Catholic
Residence History
Guadalajara, Jalisco → Mexico City

Career

Occupations
Writer, Screenwriter, Photographer
Active Years
1944-1986
Affiliations
Centro Mexicano de Escritores
Influenced By
William Faulkner
Influenced
Gabriel García Márquez, Jorge Luis Borges

Education

Luis Silva School
Elementary School
Degree: 簿記士
Period: 1928-1932
Year of Graduation: 1932
Country: Mexico
Completed six years of elementary and special seventh year as bookkeeper

Awards

Prince of Asturias Award for Literature
1983
Organization: Princess of Asturias Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

El llano en llamas

1953 Short story collection

Collection of harshly realistic short stories centered on rural Mexico during the Mexican Revolution and Cristero War.

Mexican RevolutionCristero WarViolenceLand rights
Translations
  • The Burning Plain

Bibliography

  • El llano en llamas (1953)
  • Pedro Páramo (1955)
  • El gallo de oro (1980)

Translations of Works

  • Pedro Páramo translated into more than 30 languages

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Spare descriptive styleColloquial dialoguesHarsh landscapes as metaphors
Recurring Motifs
GhostsSolitudeRevengeSearch for the father

Health

  • Lung cancer
    晩年
    Led to death in 1986

Legacy

One of the greatest Mexican and Latin American writers of the 20th century, influencing writers like Gabriel García Márquez.

Museums

  • Juan Rulfo Cultural House Benito Juárez, Mexico

Archives

  • Fundación Juan Rulfo

In Popular Culture

  • Influenced García Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude

Trivia

  • Birth year disputed as 1917 or 1918
  • Total published writing less than 300 pages
  • Also known as a photographer