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Julien Gracq

ジュリアン・グラック

Jurien Gurakku

Aliases: Louis Poirier

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1910-07-27 (Saint-Florent-le-Vieil)
Died
2007-12-22 (Angers) age 97
Nationality
フランス, French
Languages
French
Residence History
Saint-Florent-le-Vieil

Career

Occupations
Novelist, critic, playwright, poet, teacher
Active Years
1938-2002
Memberships
French Communist Party
Influenced By
André Breton

Education

Lycée Henri-IV
Degree: baccalauréat
Country: France
baccalauréat取得
École Normale Supérieure
Period: 1930年入学
Country: France
École libre des sciences politiques (Sciences Po.)
Country: France

Awards

Prix Goncourt
1951
Work: The Opposing Shore
Organization: Académie Goncourt
Result: 受賞したが辞退

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Castle of Argol

1938 novel

First novel influenced by Surrealism.

dreamlike abstraction

A Dark Stranger

1945 novel

The Opposing Shore

1951 novel

A novel of waiting set in an old fortress near the sea border.

waitingdeath of civilizations

Balcony in the Forest

1958 novel

Bibliography

  • Au château d'Argol, 1938
  • Un beau ténébreux, 1945
  • Liberté grande, 1946
  • Le Roi pêcheur, 1948
  • André Breton, quelques aspects de l'écrivain, 1948
  • La Littérature à l'estomac, 1949
  • Le Rivage des Syrtes, 1951
  • Prose pour l'Étrangère, 1952
  • Penthésilée, 1954
  • Un balcon en forêt, 1958
  • Préférences, 1961
  • Lettrines, 1967
  • La Presqu'île, 1970
  • Le Roi Cophetua, 1970
  • Lettrines II, 1974
  • Les Eaux Étroites, 1976
  • En lisant en écrivant, 1980
  • La Forme d'une ville, 1985
  • Autour des sept collines, 1988
  • Carnets du grand chemin, 1992
  • Entretiens, 2002
  • Les Terres du couchant, 2014

Adaptations

  • Rendezvous at Bray (based on Le Roi Cophetua)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
dreamlike abstractionelegant stylerefined vocabulary
Recurring Motifs
Surrealism

Legacy

French writer close to Surrealism. Known for refusing the Prix Goncourt.

Trivia

  • Won but refused the Prix Goncourt due to his criticism of literary prizes.
  • Briefly joined the French Communist Party but left after the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.