World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Jung Chang

ジャン・チャン

Zhāng Róng

Aliases: Chang Jung / Zhang Rong

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1952-03-25 (Yibin, Sichuan, China)
Nationality
British, Chinese
Languages
Mandarin, English
Religion
Unknown
Residence History
Yibin, Sichuan, China → Yorkshire, UK → West London, UK

Career

Occupations
Writer, Linguist, Lecturer
Active Years
1986-2024
Affiliations
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

Education

Sichuan University
English Department
Period: 1973頃
Country: China
Studied English, later assistant lecturer
University of York
Department of Language / Linguistics
Degree: PhD
Period: 1978-1982
Year of Graduation: 1982
Country: United Kingdom
PhD in linguistics; first from PRC to receive PhD from a British university

Awards

Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
2024
Category: 文学および歴史
Organization: UK Government
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China

1991 Biography/Autobiography

Family autobiography depicting the lives of three generations of Chinese women across 20th-century upheavals in China. Banned in mainland China, sold over 13 million copies.

Modern Chinese historyFamily sufferingCultural RevolutionCommunism
Translations
  • Translated into 37 languages

Bibliography

  • Madame Sun Yat-sen: Soong Ching-ling
  • Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China
  • Mao: The Unknown Story
  • Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China
  • Big Sister, Little Sister, Red Sister
  • Fly, Wild Swans: My Mother, Myself and China

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Personal narrative styleDetailed historical accountsVivid character portrayals
Recurring Motifs
Critique of CCP policiesWomen's perspectives on historySocial change through family stories

Legacy

Chinese-born British author renowned for the global bestseller Wild Swans, banned in China. Her biographies of Mao and Empress Cixi sparked controversy. Appointed CBE in 2024 for services to literature and history.

Quotes

  • The Chinese seemed to be mourning Mao in a heartfelt fashion. But I wondered how many of their tears were genuine. People had practiced acting to such a degree that they confused it with their true feelings. Weeping for Mao was perhaps just another programmed act in their programmed lives.
    Source: Wild Swans (1991)

Trivia

  • Originally named Er-hong ('Second Swan'), changed at age 12 to 'Jung' (martial) at her request.
  • Joined Red Guards at 14 but left soon due to violence.
  • Worked as peasant, barefoot doctor, steelworker, and electrician during Cultural Revolution.