Georg Büchner Prize
1回登壇
-
第31回（1956年） Winner
Karl Krolow
カール・クロロー
Kāru Kurorō
ペンネーム:
Karol Kröpcke（Pen name used for some works (e.g. Bürgerliche Gedichte, 1970)）
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1915-03-11 （Hanover, Germany）
- 死没
- 1999-06-21 （Darmstadt, Germany） 84歳
- 国籍
- German
- 言語
- German, French, Spanish (as translation source languages)
- 居住地歴
- Hanover → Göttingen (studies and early career) → Darmstadt (later life and work)
経歴
- 職業
- poet, translator, writer
- 活動期間
- 1935年〜1999年
- 所属
- International PEN Centre of the Federal Republic of Germany, Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung, Academy of Sciences and Literature, Mainz, Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
- 所属団体
- International PEN Centre (Germany), Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung, Academy of Sciences and Literature (Mainz), Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Göttingen | Faculty of Humanities | Germanic and Romance languages, philosophy, art history | — | 1935–1942 | Germany |
| University of Breslau (now Wrocław) | Faculty of Humanities | Germanic and Romance languages, philosophy, art history | — | 1935–1942 | Germany (then) |
University of Göttingen
Faculty of Humanities
/ Germanic and Romance languages, philosophy, art history
期間:
1935–1942
卒業年:
1942
国:
Germany
Studied in Göttingen and Breslau (then) during the period
University of Breslau (now Wrocław)
Faculty of Humanities
/ Germanic and Romance languages, philosophy, art history
期間:
1935–1942
卒業年:
1942
国:
Germany (then)
Attended as part of his studies (transfers/study visits)
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | Georg Büchner Prize | — | — | Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung | 受賞 |
| 1965 | Great Lower Saxony Art Award | — | — | Lower Saxony (award) | 受賞 |
| 1975 | Goethe-Plakette of the State of Hesse | — | — | State of Hesse | 受賞 |
| 1976 | Rainer Maria Rilke Prize for Poetry | — | — | Rainer Maria Rilke Prize organization | 受賞 |
| — | Honorary doctorate (Technische Universität Darmstadt) | — | — | Technische Universität Darmstadt | 授与 |
| 1983 | Hessian Culture Prize | — | — | State of Hesse | 受賞 |
| 1985 | Great Literature Prize of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts | — | — | Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts | 受賞 |
| 1988 | Friedrich Hölderlin Prize (Bad Homburg) | — | — | Bad Homburg | 受賞 |
| — | Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Grand Cross) | — | — | Federal Republic of Germany | 受勲 |
| — | Stadtschreiber von Bergen (literature prize/residency) | — | — | Bergen (city/residency award) | 受賞 |
Georg Büchner Prize
1956
主催:
Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
結果:
受賞
Great Lower Saxony Art Award
1965
主催:
Lower Saxony (award)
結果:
受賞
Goethe-Plakette of the State of Hesse
1975
主催:
State of Hesse
結果:
受賞
Rainer Maria Rilke Prize for Poetry
1976
主催:
Rainer Maria Rilke Prize organization
結果:
受賞
Honorary doctorate (Technische Universität Darmstadt)
主催:
Technische Universität Darmstadt
結果:
授与
Hessian Culture Prize
1983
主催:
State of Hesse
結果:
受賞
Great Literature Prize of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
1985
主催:
Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
結果:
受賞
Friedrich Hölderlin Prize (Bad Homburg)
1988
主催:
Bad Homburg
結果:
受賞
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Grand Cross)
主催:
Federal Republic of Germany
結果:
受勲
Stadtschreiber von Bergen (literature prize/residency)
主催:
Bergen (city/residency award)
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Gedichte
1948年 PoetryA postwar collection containing early representative poems that reflect concerns with memory, existence, and language.
memoryexistencelanguage
Heimsuchung
1948年 PoetryPoetry collection published in 1948, containing poems that respond poetically to wartime experiences and personal/social memory.
war and memorypersonal experiencelandscape
Tage und Nächte
1956年 PoetryPublished in 1956, representing mature poetry with observations on daily fragments and the passage of time.
timethe everydaysilence
Collected Poems (Gesammelte Gedichte)
1962年 Collected poetryA collected selection of his poems to date, arranged to show the development and recurring subjects of his work.
recollectionlandscapereflection on language
全著作
- Hochgelobtes gutes Leben (1943)
- Das Gedicht in unserer Zeit (1946)
- Gedichte (1948)
- Heimsuchung (1948)
- Auf Erden (1949)
- Die Zeichen der Welt (1952)
- Wind und Zeit (1954)
- Tage und Nächte (1956)
- Fremde Körper (1959)
- Gesammelte Gedichte (1962)
- Reise durch die Nacht (1964)
- Bürgerliche Gedichte (1970, as Karol Kröpcke)
- Ein Lesebuch (1975)
- Der Einfachheit halber (1977)
- Meine Gedichte (1990)
- Etwas brennt (1994)
- Die zweite Zeit (1995)
- Menschlich (1996)
作風・主題
- 文体
- lyrical and condensed expressionmetaphor- and symbol-heavy languageclear and precise linguistic usage
- 頻出モチーフ
- nature (landscape, seasons)memory and losstime and night / fragments of the everydaycities (notably Darmstadt, Hanover)
評価・遺産
Karl Krolow is regarded as one of the major postwar German poets, praised for his lyrical and refined poetry. At the same time, his publications during the Nazi period have been the subject of debate, and recent scholarship examines both his literary value and historical involvement.
関連学会
- Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
- Academy of Sciences and Literature (Mainz)
- Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
資料所蔵先
- German National Library (materials related to Karl Krolow)
- Publisher archives (e.g. Suhrkamp) holding related materials
豆知識
- Participated in the Hitler Youth in 1934 and joined the NSDAP in 1937.
- Published poems in propaganda publications during the wartime period.
- Published under the pen name Karol Kröpcke in 1970.
- Buried in the family grave at Municipal Cemetery Engesohde in Hanover (division 13).
- Worked as a translator from French and Spanish in addition to his poetry.