-
第10回（1973年） Winner
Karl Rahner
カール・ラーナー
Kāru Rānā
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1904-03-05 （Freiburg im Breisgau, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire）
- 死没
- 1984-03-30 （Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria） 80歳
- 国籍
- German
- 言語
- German
- 宗教
- Roman Catholic (Jesuit)
- 居住地歴
- Freiburg (birthplace) → Pullach (teaching formation) → Innsbruck (studies and teaching) → Vienna (pastoral work) → Munich (chair of Christianity and Philosophy of Religion) → Münster (chair of dogmatic theology)
経歴
- 職業
- Theologian, Priest (Jesuit), Philosopher, Academic, Author
- 活動期間
- 1922年〜1984年
- 所属
- Society of Jesus (Jesuits), University of Munich (chair), University of Münster (chair)
- 所属団体
- Society of Jesus
- 影響を受けた人物
- Thomas Aquinas, Immanuel Kant, Joseph Maréchal, Pierre Rousselot, Martin Heidegger
- 影響を与えた人物
- Second Vatican Council (influential theological ideas), Late 20th-century Catholic theologians (e.g., Henri de Lubac, Yves Congar), Contemporary Christian theology and philosophy of religion
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Freiburg | Faculty of Philosophy | Philosophy | 博士（哲学） | 1934–1939（博士論文作成） | Germany |
| University of Innsbruck | Faculty of Theology | Theology / Dogmatic Theology | ハビリタツィオン（准教授資格） | 1936年（ハビリタツィオン取得） | Austria |
University of Freiburg
Faculty of Philosophy
/ Philosophy
学位:
博士（哲学）
期間:
1934–1939（博士論文作成）
卒業年:
1939
国:
Germany
Doctoral dissertation Geist in Welt (later translated as Spirit in the World). Initially rejected by his mentor.
University of Innsbruck
Faculty of Theology
/ Theology / Dogmatic Theology
学位:
ハビリタツィオン（准教授資格）
期間:
1936年（ハビリタツィオン取得）
卒業年:
1936
国:
Austria
Completed habilitation and served as Privatdozent in the theology faculty.
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Honorary Doctorate (Philosophy) | — | — | University of Innsbruck, Faculty of Philosophy | 受賞 |
Honorary Doctorate (Philosophy)
1973
主催:
University of Innsbruck, Faculty of Philosophy
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Geist in Welt / Spirit in the World
1939年 Philosophy / TheologyA doctoral-level work interpreting Aquinas's epistemology from a transcendental Thomist perspective, exploring the relation of being and knowledge.
Transcendental ThomismOntologyEpistemology
翻訳
- Spirit in the World
Homanisation
1965年 Theology / Religious PhilosophyDiscusses 'homanisation', addressing evolution and Catholic doctrine and exploring theological implications of human becoming.
Evolution and theologyGraceHuman existence
翻訳
- English translation available (Homanisation)
Grundkurs des Glaubens / Foundations of Christian Faith
1976年 Theology (Systematic Theology)Rahner's most developed systematic work, treating major themes such as God's self-communication, the Trinity, and Christology.
God's self-communicationTrinityChristology
翻訳
- Foundations of Christian Faith
Hörer des Wortes / Hearers of the Word
1941年 Religious Philosophy / TheologyAn early important work exploring the foundations of religious experience and understanding of faith.
Experience of faithPhilosophy of religion
翻訳
- English translation available (Hearers of the Word)
全著作
- Schriften zur Theologie (Theological Investigations, multi-volume)
- Lexicon für Theologie und Kirche (editor)
- Sacramentum Mundi (co-editor)
- Grundkurs des Glaubens (Foundations of Christian Faith)
翻案
作品の翻訳
- Grundkurs des Glaubens → Foundations of Christian Faith
- Geist in Welt → Spirit in the World
作風・主題
- 文体
- Philosophical and analytical styleAbstract and conceptualScholarly and essayistic
- 頻出モチーフ
- God's self-communicationEveryday mysticismTranscendental experienceGrace (supernatural existential)
健康
-
Illness from exhaustion1984年3月（最終期）After sustained activity into the late 1970s and early 1980s, he fell ill from exhaustion and died in 1984.
評価・遺産
Heavily influential in 20th-century Catholic theology; his ideas informed aspects of the Second Vatican Council and contributed major concepts (e.g., Anonymous Christian) to contemporary theological debate.
記念館・博物館
- Karl Rahner Centre (Freiburg) Freiburg, Germany
関連学会
- Karl Rahner Society
資料所蔵先
- Karl Rahner Archive in Munich
大衆文化への影響
- Public interest arose from his 22-year romantic affair with Luise Rinser and the later publication of their correspondence.
引用
-
God wishes to communicate himself, to pour forth the love which he himself is. He creates man so that he can receive this Love and accept it.
出典: Theological Investigations (Karl Rahner) (1950年)
豆知識
- He produced some 4,000 written works over his life.
- In 1962 he was placed under pre-censorship by Roman authorities but was appointed a peritus to the Second Vatican Council the same year.
- Maintained a long-term romantic correspondence with writer Luise Rinser (1962–1984).