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Karol Cyryl Modzelewski

カロル・チリル・モジェレフスキ

Karol Cyryl Modzelewski

別名: キリル・ブドネヴィチ (Kirill Budnevich)

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1937-11-23 （Moscow, Soviet Union）
死没
2019-04-28 （Warsaw, Poland） 81歳
国籍
Polish
言語
Polish, Russian
居住地歴
Moscow (birth) → Wrocław (university professor) → Warsaw (career and death)

経歴

職業
historian, writer, politician, academic
活動期間
1960年〜2019年
所属
University of Wrocław (professor), University of Warsaw (professor)
所属団体
Polish United Workers' Party (member; expelled 1964)
影響を受けた人物
Jacek Kuroń, Marxism and democratic social movements
影響を与えた人物
The Solidarity movement and Polish democratic opposition, Subsequent Polish historians and political activists

受賞歴

Order of the White Eagle
1998
主催: Republic of Poland (President)
結果: 受賞
Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science
2007
対象作品: Barbarian Europe (Barbarzyńska Europa)
主催: Foundation for Polish Science
結果: 受賞
Nike Award
2014
対象作品: We'll Ride the Mare of History to the Ground: Confessions of a Bruised Rider
主催: Nike Literary Prize Committee
結果: 受賞
Legion of Honour
2016
主催: French Republic
結果: 受賞
Kazimierz Moczarski History Award
2014
対象作品: We'll Ride the Mare of History to the Ground
主催: Kazimierz Moczarski Foundation
結果: 受賞
Józef Tischner Award
2014
対象作品: We'll Ride the Mare of History to the Ground
主催: Józef Tischner Award Committee
結果: 受賞
Honorary degree (Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz)
2009
主催: Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz
結果: 授与
Honorary citizen of Wrocław
2016
主催: City of Wrocław
結果: 授与

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

We'll Ride the Mare of History to the Ground: Confessions of a Bruised Rider

2013年 Autobiography / Memoir

An autobiographical account of Modzelewski's political activism, imprisonment, and dissident thought, linking personal destiny with Poland's modern history.

dissentimprisonment and repressionmemory and history

Barbarian Europe

2004年 History / Cultural history

Scholarly work discussing the origins of Europe and the importance of pre-Christian and multicultural traditions in forming European identity.

European historycultural identitypre-modern studies

Scènes de grèves en Pologne

2006年 Essays / Reports

A collection of essays depicting strikes and labor movements in Poland.

labor movementsstrikespolitics

Economic Organization of the Piast State (10th–13th centuries)

1975年 History / Economic history

A specialist study on the economic organization of the Piast dynasty period, analyzing medieval Poland's socio-economic structures.

medieval historyeconomic historysocial structures

全著作

  • Zajeździmy kobyłę historii. Wyznania poobijanego jeźdźca (2013)
  • Scènes de grèves en Pologne (2006)
  • Barbarzyńska Europa (2004)
  • Życiodajny impuls chuligaństwa. Notatki z lat 1993–2002 (2003)
  • Organizacja gospodarcza państwa piastowskiego X–XIII wiek (1975, revised 2000)
  • Między umową a wojną (1989)
  • Chłopi w społeczeństwie polskim (Peasants in Polish Society) (1987)
  • List otwarty do partii (Open Letter to the Party) (co-written, 1966)

作風・主題

文体
scholarly and analytical prosefrank, retrospective voice in autobiographical work
頻出モチーフ
power and dissenthistory and personal fateEuropean identitysocial structure and change

評価・遺産

Karol Modzelewski was a historian and thinker who bridged Poland's dissident movement and academia, significantly influencing the Solidarity movement and Poland's democratization. His research contributed to European cultural history and medieval studies and earned him numerous honors.

資料所蔵先

  • University of Warsaw archives (possible holdings)
  • University of Wrocław archives (possible holdings)

大衆文化への影響

  • Frequently cited in accounts and memoirs about the Solidarity movement

豆知識

  • Born as Kirill Budnevich.
  • Co-wrote the 'Open Letter to the Party' with Jacek Kuroń and was imprisoned for it.
  • One of the leading figures of the Polish democratic opposition from the 1960s to the 1980s.
  • Won the Nike Award in 2014 for his autobiography.