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第2回(1986年) Winner
Kent Haruf
ケント・ハルフ
Kento Harufu
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1943-02-24 (Pueblo, Colorado, U.S.)
- 死没
- 2014-11-30 (Salida, Colorado, U.S.) 71歳
- 国籍
- United States
- 言語
- English
- 宗教
- Methodist (family background)
- 居住地歴
- Pueblo, Colorado → Cañon City, Colorado → Iowa City, Iowa → Madison, Wisconsin → Murphysboro, Illinois → Salida, Colorado
経歴
- 職業
- Novelist, Teacher
- 活動期間
- 1984年〜2014年
- 所属
- Nebraska Wesleyan University (faculty), Southern Illinois University Carbondale (faculty)
- 影響を受けた人物
- William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, John Steinbeck, Anton Chekhov, John Irving
- ノミネート
- 1999 - Plainsong, National Book Award (finalist), 2014 - Benediction, Folio Prize (shortlisted)
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nebraska Wesleyan University | — | English | BA | 1961–1965 | United States |
| University of Iowa (Iowa Writers' Workshop) | — | Creative Writing (MFA) | MFA | 1971–1973 | United States |
| University of Kansas (attended, withdrew) | — | Graduate English | — | 1965–1966 | United States |
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel | The Tie That Binds | — | PEN America | Runner-up |
| 1986 | Whiting Award | — | Fiction | Whiting Foundation | Won |
| 1999 | Book Sense Award (Indies Choice) | Plainsong | — | Indies Choice / American Booksellers Association | Shortlisted |
| 1999 | National Book Award (Fiction) | Plainsong | Fiction | National Book Foundation | Shortlisted |
| 2000 | Alex Awards | Plainsong | — | American Library Association (YALSA) | Won |
| 2005 | Book Sense Award (Indies Choice) | Eventide | — | Indies Choice / American Booksellers Association | Shortlisted |
| 2005 | Colorado Book Award | Eventide | — | Colorado Humanities | Won |
| 2005 | Lange-Taylor Prize | West of Last Chance (High Plains) | — | Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University | Won |
| 2006 | Dos Passos Prize | — | — | Dos Passos Prize organization | Won |
| 2012 | Wallace Stegner Award | — | — | Center of the American West, University of Colorado | Won |
| 2014 | Folio Prize | Benediction | — | The Folio Prize organization | Shortlisted |
受賞・候補エディション
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第26回(2006年) Winner
作品
代表作
The Tie That Binds
1984年 Fiction (novel)Follows Edith Goodnough, an elderly resident of Holt County, focusing on small-town ties and a suspicion that upends lives.
Where You Once Belonged
1990年 Fiction (novel)Centers on Jack Burdette, a former athlete, exploring nostalgia, belonging, and the costs of community life.
Plainsong
1999年 Fiction (novel)A linked, ensemble novel set in the fictional town of Holt, following teachers, a pregnant teenager, and isolated rancher brothers; celebrated for spare prose and humane portrayals.
- [Television film] Plainsong (TV film) (2004)
- [Stage] Plainsong (stage) (2008)
- Plainsong
Eventide
2005年 Fiction (novel)A direct sequel to Plainsong, following the residents of Holt as their lives continue, emphasizing quiet daily life and human decency.
- [Stage] Eventide (stage) (2010)
Benediction
2013年 Fiction (novel)Focuses on 'Dad' Lewis, owner of the Holt hardware store, in his final months; addresses death, forgiveness, and the town's relation to broader events.
- [Stage] Benediction (stage) (2015)
Our Souls at Night
2015年 Fiction (novel)A short novel about two widowed neighbors who begin spending nights together to stave off loneliness; deals with late-life love, loneliness, and dignity.
- [Film] Our Souls at Night (film) / Ritesh Batra (2017)
- Our Souls at Night
West of Last Chance (High Plains)
2008年 Nonfiction / Photographic essay (collaboration)A collaboration with photographer Peter Brown documenting the High Plains through photographs and text.
全著作
- The Tie That Binds (1984)
- Where You Once Belonged (1990)
- Plainsong (1999)
- Eventide (2005)
- West of Last Chance / High Plains (2008)
- Benediction (2013)
- Our Souls at Night (2015)
翻案
- Plainsong adapted as a TV film (2004) and stage play (2008)
- Our Souls at Night adapted as a film (2017, dir. Ritesh Batra)
- Several works adapted for the stage by the Denver Center Theatre Company
作品の翻訳
- Plainsong (Japanese translation)
- Our Souls at Night (Japanese translation)
- Benediction (Japanese translation)
- Plainsong / Our Souls at Night (Italian translations contributed to renewed popularity in Italy)
作風・主題
- 文体
- spare, restrained proseelegant yet unadorned descriptionplainspoken narrative voice
- 頻出モチーフ
- small-town communitybeauty of ordinary lifedeath and agingfamily and surrogate familiesgoodness and responsibility
健康
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Cleft lip (congenital)幼少期Underwent surgery in childhood; early experience may have informed his empathy in character portrayals
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Interstitial lung disease (diagnosed 2014)2014年 - 2014年(最終)Diagnosed incurable in early 2014; wrote his final novel while ill and died later that year from the condition.
評価・遺産
Widely regarded as one of Colorado's finest novelists for his spare, humane portrayals of small-town life. Praised for universal insight and quiet prose; translations and adaptations have sustained and expanded his readership after his death.
資料所蔵先
- The Huntington Library (holds Kent Haruf's papers and drafts)
大衆文化への影響
- Plainsong gained wider recognition through a TV film (2004) and stage adaptations
- Our Souls at Night film (2017), starring Robert Redford and Jane Fonda, attracted international attention
- Reappraised in Italy after translations, becoming a bestseller there
引用
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In an interview he said, "I can fumble my way through interviews—but I'd much rather leave myself out of it... I prefer to be anonymous."
出典: Interview cited in The New York Times (1999年) -
In essays he wrote that he wanted to achieve "what Chekhov did, to show the beauty and the significance of ordinary people and ordinary moments."
出典: Granta (essay) (2014年)
豆知識
- Wrote using a manual typewriter.
- For Plainsong he would obscure his eyes and produce a stream-of-consciousness first draft, then add punctuation in later drafts.
- Served in the Peace Corps teaching English in Turkey.
- Had surgery for a cleft lip as a child.