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Edition 63 (1994) Winner
Khudiram Das
クディラム・ダス
Khudiram Das
Profile
- Gender
- Male
- Born
- 1916-10-09 (Beliatore, Bankura District, Bengal Presidency, India)
- Died
- 2002-04-28 (Krishnanagar, Nadia, West Bengal, India) age 85
- Nationality
- Indian
- Languages
- Bengali, English, Sanskrit
- Residence History
- Beliatore (Bankura) → Calcutta (now Kolkata) → Krishnanagar (Nadia)
Career
- Occupations
- scholar, educationist, literary critic, litterateur
- Active Years
- 1941-1994
- Affiliations
- University of Calcutta (Ramtanu Lahiri Professor of Bengali & Head of Department of Modern Indian Languages), Presidency College (lecturer), Maulana Azad College (faculty), Krishnagar Government College, Rabindra Bharati University (part-time lecturer)
- Memberships
- Bangiya Sahitya Parishad, Paschimbanga Bangla Academy, Rabindra Sadan Committee, Bangiya Sanskrita Siksha Parishad
- Influenced By
- Rabindranath Tagore, Classical Sanskrit literature
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankura Christian College | Sanskrit | — | B.A. (Hons.) | — | India |
| University of Calcutta | Bengali | Bengali | M.A. | — | India |
| Unknown (teacher training) | — | — | B.T. | — | India |
| University of Calcutta | Bengali literature | — | D.Litt. | — | India |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | D.Litt. (University of Calcutta) | Rabindra Pratibhar Parichay | — | University of Calcutta | 受与 |
| 1973 | Pranotosh Ghatak Smriti Puraskar | — | — | Unknown | 受賞 |
| 1984 | Vidyasagar Smriti Puraskar | — | — | Government of West Bengal | 受賞 |
| 1987 | Sarojini Basu Gold Medal | — | — | University of Calcutta | 受賞 |
| 1994 | Rabindra Smriti Puraskar (Rabindra Puraskar) | — | — | Government of West Bengal | 受賞 |
| 1995 | Narayan Ganguli Smarak Puraskar | — | — | — | 受賞 |
| 1998 | Rabi Tirthankar | — | — | Sanskrit College | 受与 |
| — | Kavya Tirtha (honorific) | — | — | — | 称号 |
| — | Kavya Ratna (honorific) | — | — | — | 称号 |
Awards & Nominations
Works
Major Works
Rabindra Pratibhar Parichay
1953 literary criticismA study on Rabindranath Tagore's poetic genius, analyzing his poetics and creative features.
Bangla Kavyer Rup o Riti
1958 literary history / stylisticsA historical study and examination of forms and styles in Bengali poetry.
Chitra Gitamayi Rabindra Vani
1966 literary criticismA collection of essays discussing imagery and linguistic expression in Tagore's works.
Vaishnava Rasa Prokash
1972 religious literary studiesA study on sentiment and aesthetics in Vaishnava literature.
A History of Bengali Literature (Bangla Sahityer Adya Madhya)
1985 literary historyA comprehensive historical overview of Bengali literature.
Santhali Bangla Samashabda Abhidhan
1998 dictionary / linguisticsA lexical work addressing correspondences between Santhali and Bengali vocabulary.
Bibliography
- Rabindra Pratibhar Parichay
- Bangla Kavyer Rup o Riti
- Chitra Gitamayi Rabindra Vani
- Vaishnava Rasa Prokash
- Samaj Pragati Rabindranath
- Rabindra Kalpanay Bigyaner Adhikar
- Bangla Sahityer Adya Madhya
- Banan Bananor Bondore
- Choddosho Sal O Choloman Rabi
- Desh Kal Sahitya
- Santhali Bangla Samashabda Abhidhan
- Bachai Prabandha
- Pather Chhayachabite Adhyapak Khudiram Das (edited)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- Rigorous textual analysis grounded in Tagore studies and historical contextualizationScholarly style informed by Sanskrit philology
- Recurring Motifs
- poeticity and imagination in Tagore's worksSanskrit influence and classical referencesessays on society and education
Legacy
Khudiram Das was an authority on Rabindranath Tagore studies and Bengali literature. Through his teaching at the University of Calcutta and lexicographic projects he made significant contributions to modern Bengali studies. Annual memorial lectures and a memorial prize honor his legacy.
Museums
- Bust of Khudiram Das (Krishnanagar) Beside Rabindra Bhawan, Krishnanagar Opened in 2018
Academic Societies
- Bangiya Sahitya Parishad
- Paschimbanga Bangla Academy
In Popular Culture
- Khudiram Das Memorial Lecture held annually at the University of Calcutta
- Centenary publications and commemorative volumes (e.g. Manishoya Dipyoti, 2016)
Trivia
- Considered among the early recipients of a D.Litt. in Bengali literature from the University of Calcutta.
- Centenary commemorative volumes were published (2016) and a bust was erected in Krishnanagar in 2018.