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L. Sprague de Camp

エル・スプラーグ・デ・キャンプ

L. Sprague de Camp

Pen Names: Lyman R. LyonUsed for one story, J. Wellington WellsUsed for some works

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1907-11-27 (New York City, New York, U.S.)
Died
2000-11-06 (Plano, Texas, U.S.) age 92
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Residence History
New York City → North Carolina (Snyder School) → Pasadena, California → Hoboken, New Jersey → Scranton, Pennsylvania → Villanova, Pennsylvania → Plano, Texas

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Short story author, Essayist, Historian, Aeronautical engineer, Surveyor, Patent expert
Active Years
1937-1996
Affiliations
Trap Door Spiders, Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA)
Memberships
Trap Door Spiders, Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (founding member), Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
Influenced By
H. G. Wells
Influenced
Isaac Asimov, Robert E. Howard

Education

California Institute of Technology
Aeronautical Engineering / Aeronautical Engineering
Degree: Bachelor of Science
Period: 1926-1930
Year of Graduation: 1930
Country: United States
Roommate with John Drury Clark
Stevens Institute of Technology
Engineering / Engineering
Degree: Master of Science
Period: 1930-1933
Year of Graduation: 1933
Country: United States
Trinity School
Country: United States
Elementary school in New York
Snyder School
Period: 10年間
Country: United States
Military-style school in North Carolina

Awards

International Fantasy Award (Nonfiction)
1953
Work: Lands Beyond
Category: ノンフィクション
Organization: International Fantasy Award
Result: 受賞
Gandalf Grand Master of Fantasy
1976
Result: 受賞
SFWA Grand Master
1979
Organization: Science Fiction Writers of America
Result: 受賞
World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement
1984
Organization: World Fantasy Convention
Result: 受賞
Sidewise Award Special Achievement
1996
Category: オルタナティブヒストリー
Result: 受賞
Hugo Award for Nonfiction
1997
Work: Time and Chance
Category: ノンフィクション
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Lest Darkness Fall

1939 Science Fiction / Alternate History

A time traveler prevents the fall of civilization in ancient Rome.

Time TravelAlternate HistoryTechnological Progress

The Incomplete Enchanter

1941 Fantasy

Co-written with Fletcher Pratt; magical mathematics transports to myth worlds.

MagicMythologyLogic

The Tritonian Ring

1951 Heroic Fantasy

Pusadian series novel.

Antediluvian EraAdventure

The Goblin Tower

1968 Sword and Sorcery

Novarian series; adventures of Jorian.

AdventureSatire

Style & Themes

Literary Style
LogicalHumorousRealisticSatirical
Recurring Motifs
Technological AccuracyLogical Interpretation of History/MythCivilizational ProgressSkepticism

Legacy

Major figure in SF and fantasy. Over 100 books. Multiple awards including Hugo, SFWA Grand Master. Revived heroic fantasy via Conan editing.

Archives

  • Half Price Books (personal library auction)

In Popular Culture

  • Model for Geoffrey Avalon in Asimov's Black Widowers
  • Featured in Manhunt: Unabomber TV series

Trivia

  • Coined 'extraterrestrial' and 'E.T.' as nouns for alien life
  • Hypothesized fossil discoveries influenced sea serpent sightings
  • Popularized Conan the Barbarian