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Lance Edward Armstrong

ランス・エドワード・アームストロング

Ransu Edowādo Āmusutorongu

Aliases: Le Boss / Big Tex

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1971-09-18 (Methodist Hospital, Richardson, Texas, U.S.)
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Austin, Texas, U.S. → Aspen, Colorado, U.S. → Ranch in the Texas Hill Country, U.S. → Plano, Texas, U.S.

Career

Occupations
Professional road racing cyclist, Businessman, Philanthropist, Author, Podcast host
Active Years
1987-2011
Affiliations
Motorola (professional team, 1992–1996), Cofidis (1997), U.S. Postal Service/Discovery Channel (1998–2005), Astana (2009), Team RadioShack (2010–2011)
Memberships
Athletes for Hope (founding member), Livestrong Foundation (founder)
Influenced By
Laurent Jalabert, Greg LeMond
Influenced
A generation of young American cyclists, Cancer survivor support movement (via Livestrong)

Education

Plano East Senior High School
Country: United States

Awards

William Hill Sports Book of the Year
2000
Work: It's Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life
Category: 回顧録
Organization: William Hill
Result: 受賞
USOC SportsMan of the Year
1999
Organization: United States Olympic Committee
Result: 受賞
AP Male Athlete of the Year
2002
Organization: Associated Press
Result: 受賞
Tour de France - Overall winner (titles later stripped)
1999
Organization: Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) / Tour de France
Result: 剥奪(2012)
Olympic Bronze Medal (Men's time trial, later stripped)
2000
Organization: International Olympic Committee (IOC)
Result: 剥奪(2013)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

It's Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life

2000 Memoir

A memoir in which Armstrong recounts his 1996 battle with cancer, recovery, return to professional cycling and the founding of his foundation. Themes include survival, resilience and competitive drive.

cancer survivalrecovery and comebackcompetitive spiritphilanthropy
Adaptations
  • [Documentary] The Armstrong Lie / Alex Gibney (2013)
Translations
  • It's Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life (Japanese edition)

Every Second Counts

2003 Memoir / Motivational

A follow-up memoir covering further aspects of his racing career, training, family life and reflections after his comeback.

balancing sport and lifetrainingovercoming adversity

Bibliography

  • It's Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life (2000)
  • Every Second Counts (2003)
  • Comeback 2.0: Up Close and Personal (co-written, 2009)

Adaptations

  • Documentary 'The Armstrong Lie' (2013)
  • Biographical drama film 'The Program' (2015)

Translations of Works

  • It's Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life (Japanese translation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
first-person memoirconversational and motivational tonemix of factual chronicle and personal reflection
Recurring Motifs
comeback and redemptionstruggle and triumphbattle with cancer and recoveryteamwork and loyaltyreputation and ethical controversy

Health

  • Testicular cancer (metastatic, embryonal carcinoma)
    1996(診断・治療)
    Diagnosed in 1996 with metastatic testicular cancer that had spread to lungs and brain; underwent surgery and chemotherapy and later declared cancer-free. The illness shaped his career path and led to founding Livestrong.

Legacy

Once celebrated worldwide for consecutive Tour de France victories and his comeback from cancer, Armstrong's sporting legacy was severely tarnished after doping investigations led to stripping of major titles. At the same time, his Livestrong foundation left a lasting impact on cancer awareness and support.

Academic Societies

  • Institute for International Sport (Sports Ethics Fellows)

Archives

  • Livestrong Foundation archives
  • Wikimedia Commons (media)

In Popular Culture

  • Documentary 'The Armstrong Lie' (2013)
  • Biopic film 'The Program' (2015)

Quotes

  • "It's not about the bike."
    Source: It's Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life (book) (2000)
  • "I made mistakes. I used drugs."
    Source: Interview with Oprah Winfrey (television) (2013)

Trivia

  • An asteroid (12373 Lancearmstrong) was named after him in 1994.
  • The Lance Armstrong Foundation (now Livestrong) raised hundreds of millions via yellow Livestrong bracelets.
  • He has owned businesses in Austin including the bike shop Mellow Johnny's and Juan Pelota cafe.
  • The date of his cancer diagnosis, October 2 (10/2), has been used symbolically in products and campaigns.