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Lee Ufan

イ・ウファン

I Uhwan

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1936-06-24 (Haman County)
Nationality
South Korea
Languages
Korean, Japanese
Residence History
Korea (birthplace) → Yokohama, Japan (1956-1961) → Kamakura, Japan → Paris, France

Career

Occupations
painter, sculptor, art critic, philosopher, professor
Active Years
1956-2024
Affiliations
Tama Art University
Influenced By
Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Nishida Kitarō
Influenced
Sekine Nobuo, Suga Kishio

Education

Seoul National University
College of Fine Arts / Fine Arts
Period: 1956
Country: South Korea
Withdrew after two months
Nihon University
Philosophy
Degree: 学士
Period: 1956-1961
Year of Graduation: 1961
Country: Japan

Awards

Praemium Imperiale
2001
Category: 絵画
Organization: Japan Art Association
Result: 受賞
Legion of Honour
2007
Organization: Government of France
Result: 受賞
Ho-Am Prize
2001
Category: 芸術
Organization: Samsung Foundation
Result: 受賞
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette
2009
Organization: Japanese Government
Result: 受賞
Order of Cultural Merit (Geumgwan)
2013
Organization: South Korean Government
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Beyond Being and Nothingness – A Thesis on Sekine Nobuo

1969 Art Criticism

Essay considered the originator of thought for the Mono-ha movement, critiquing European phenomenology.

Mono-haBeingNothingnessEncounter

From Object to Being

1969 Art Criticism

Applies philosophical principles to aesthetic concerns.

ObjectBeingWorld

From Line

1972 Painting Series

Minimalist paintings with repeating lines using mineral pigment and glue, embodying the art of emptiness.

LineProcessYohaku

Bibliography

  • Yang-ui-ui Hyangseong (2022)
  • Meomchwo Seoseo (2004)
  • Yeobak-ui Yesul (2002)
  • Sigan-ui Yeoul (1994)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
concise and philosophicalbridging East and Westphenomenological critique
Recurring Motifs
encounter (deai)blank space (yohaku)materiality and perceptiontime and process

Legacy

Main theorist of Mono-ha, acclaimed internationally for minimalist works emphasizing materials, process, and viewer-site engagement. Honored with major awards and dedicated museums.

Museums

  • Lee Ufan Museum Naoshima, Japan Opened in 2010
  • Lee Ufan Museum Arles, France Opened in 2022

Quotes

  • We believed that the unmade needed to be introduced, rather than something that was made.
    Source: Interview (2014) (2014)
  • I wanted to present the world (sekai) as it is.
    Source: 'From Object to Being' (1969)

Trivia

  • Born during Japanese colonial rule in Korea
  • Learned inkbrush painting and calligraphy from Confucian grandfather
  • Arrested and tortured by KCIA in 1964
  • Contributed to Japanese contemporary art as Mono-ha theorist