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Leon Frank Litwack

レオン・フランク・リトワック

Reon Furanku Ritowakku

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1929-12-02 (Santa Barbara, California)
Died
2021-08-05 (Berkeley, California) age 91
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Santa Barbara, California → Berkeley, California

Career

Occupations
Historian
Active Years
1951-2007
Affiliations
University of California, Berkeley
Memberships
Organization of American Historians (President)
Influenced By
W. E. B. Du Bois

Education

University of California, Berkeley
History
Degree: PhD
Period: 1951-1958
Year of Graduation: 1958
Country: United States
BA 1951, PhD 1958. Advisor: Kenneth M. Stampp

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for History
1980
Work: Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
Category: History
Organization: Columbia University
Result: Winner
National Book Award for Nonfiction
1981
Work: Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
Category: Paperback History
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: Winner
Francis Parkman Prize
1979
Work: Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
Organization: Society of American Historians
Result: Winner
Golden Apple Award for Outstanding Teaching
2007
Organization: Associated Students of the University of California
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

North of Slavery: The Negro in the Free States, 1790-1860

1961 History

Examines the conditions of African Americans in free states.

SlaveryRace Relations

Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery

1979 History

The aftermath of slavery during and after Reconstruction.

Reconstruction EraAfrican Americans

Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow

1998 History

Black Southerners under Jim Crow.

Jim CrowRacial Segregation

How Free Is Free?: The Long Death of Jim Crow

2009 History

Black Southerners and race relations from 1930s to 1955.

Jim CrowCivil Rights

Bibliography

  • North of Slavery: The Negro in the Free States, 1790-1860 (1961)
  • The American Labor Movement (1962)
  • Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery (1979)
  • Trouble In Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow (1998)
  • Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America (2000, ed.)
  • The Harvard Guide to African-American History (2001, ed.)
  • How Free Is Free?: The Long Death of Jim Crow (2009)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Detailed narrative based on primary sources
Recurring Motifs
African American experiencesRacial discriminationReconstruction

Health

  • Bladder cancer
    晩年
    Cause of death

Legacy

Renowned for scholarship on African American history, slavery, Reconstruction, and Jim Crow era. Pulitzer Prize winner with lasting impact on historiography.

Archives

  • Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University

Quotes

  • The textbook was my first confrontation with history. I asked my 11th grade teacher for the opportunity to respond to the textbook's version of Reconstruction...
    Source: History Matters interview (2001)

Trivia

  • Son of Ukrainian Jewish immigrants
  • Taught over 30,000 students at UC Berkeley
  • President of the Organization of American Historians