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Lewis Hyde

ルイス・ハイド

Ruisu Haido

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
国籍
United States
言語
English
居住地歴
Gambier, Ohio, U.S. → Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.

経歴

職業
author, poet, scholar, translator, cultural critic
活動期間
1970年〜
所属
Harvard University, Kenyon College, USC Annenberg Center for Communication, Harvard Berkman Center (visiting)
影響を受けた人物
Allen Ginsberg, John Cage, Vicente Aleixandre
影響を与えた人物
Margaret Atwood, Michael Chabon, Jonathan Lethem, David Foster Wallace

学歴

University of Minnesota
Sociology
学位: B.A.
国: United States
University of Iowa
Comparative Literature
学位: M.A.
国: United States
M.A. in Comparative Literature

受賞歴

MacArthur Fellowship
1991
主催: MacArthur Foundation
結果: 受賞
NEA Creative Writing Fellowship
1977
主催: National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)
結果: 受賞
NEA Creative Writing Fellowship
1982
主催: National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)
結果: 受賞
NEA Creative Writing Fellowship
1987
主催: National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)
結果: 受賞
NEH Fellowship
1979
主催: National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)
結果: 受賞
Getty Center Residency
1993
主催: Getty Center
結果: 参加
Lannan Literary Fellowship
2002
主催: Lannan Foundation
結果: 受賞
American Council of Learned Societies Fellowship
2003
主催: American Council of Learned Societies
結果: 受賞
Guggenheim Fellowship
2006
主催: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
結果: 受賞
MacDowell Colony Fellowship
1988
主催: MacDowell Colony
結果: 受賞（複数年のレジデンシーあり）

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property

1983年 Nonfiction / Cultural criticism

An essayistic study of creativity and exchange framed by the idea of the 'gift', examining how artistic creativity relates to economic interests and cultural practices of ownership.

creativitygiftproperty

Trickster Makes This World: Mischief, Myth and Art

1998年 Nonfiction / Mythology & cultural criticism

Uses the figure of the trickster to explore how mischief, myth, and disruption contribute to cultural creation and artistic imagination.

tricksterorigins of creativitymyth

Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership

2010年 Nonfiction / Cultural policy

Examines the history and controversies around cultural patrimony and argues for protecting shared cultural goods from commercial enclosure.

cultural patrimonycommonsintellectual property

A Primer for Forgetting: Getting Past the Past

2019年 Essay / Thought

Considers the ethical and cultural significance of memory and forgetting, and how individuals and societies can move beyond the past.

memoryforgettinghistorical consciousness

This Error Is the Sign of Love: Poems

1988年 Poetry

A collection of poems intertwining personal emotion and cultural reflection.

loveerrorcreation

全著作

  • The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property (1983)
  • Trickster Makes This World: Mischief, Myth and Art (1998)
  • Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership (2010)
  • A Primer for Forgetting: Getting Past the Past (2019)
  • This Error Is the Sign of Love: Poems (1988)
  • On the Poetry of Allen Ginsberg (1985)
  • Alcohol and Poetry: John Berryman and the Booze Talking (1986)
  • Various edited and translated works

作家による翻訳

  • Selected Poems of Vicente Aleixandre (editor/translator)

作風・主題

文体
essayistic scholarly stylefrequent mythic and metaphorical referencesblends criticism and narrative
頻出モチーフ
gift and exchangetrickster figurememory and forgettingownership vs. commons

評価・遺産

Hyde is respected for his insights into creativity, imagination, and ownership; his books such as The Gift and Common as Air have influenced writers and contributed to debates on cultural ownership and the commons.

豆知識

  • Awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 1991.
  • Married to Patricia Vigderman; divides time between Gambier, Ohio and Cambridge, MA.
  • Official website: lewishyde.com