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Lucy S. Dawidowicz

ルーシー・S・ドーウィドヴィッチ

Lucy S. Dawidowicz

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1915-06-16 (New York City, New York, U.S.)
Died
1990-12-05 (New York City, New York, U.S.) age 75
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Judaism (secular background)
Residence History
New York City (long-term residence) → Vilnius (then Wilno; lived in 1938)

Career

Occupations
historian, author, researcher
Active Years
1936-1990
Affiliations
YIVO (Yiddish Scientific Institute), American Jewish Committee (researcher), Fund for the Translation of Jewish Literature (founder)
Influenced By
Jacob Shatzky, Zelig Kalmanovich, Max Weinreich, Zalmen Reisen
Influenced
Subsequent Holocaust historians (general influence), Nancy Sinkoff (scholar and biographer)

Education

Hunter College
Faculty of Arts / Department of English
Degree: B.A.
Period: 1932–1936
Year of Graduation: 1936
Country: United States
Studied English; received B.A.
Columbia University (studies not completed)
Graduate studies in history
Period: 1936–1938(中断)
Country: United States
Abandoned M.A. studies due to events in Europe

Awards

Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
1976
Work: The War Against the Jews: 1933–1945
Organization: Anisfield-Wolf Foundation
Result: 受賞
National Jewish Book Award
1990
Work: From That Place and Time: A Memoir, 1938-1947
Organization: National Jewish Book Council
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The War Against the Jews: 1933–1945

1975 History (Holocaust studies)

A comprehensive history of Nazi persecution and the mass murder of Jews, tracing long-term antisemitic currents and arguing for continuities leading to Nazism.

HolocaustantisemitismEuropean Jewish history

The Holocaust and the Historians

1981 History / Historiography

Examines debates and methods in Holocaust studies, defending an intentionalist interpretation of the origins and implementation of the Holocaust.

historical interpretationintentionalismsource criticism

From That Place and Time: A Memoir, 1938-1947

1989 Memoir

A memoir recounting personal experiences from 1938 to 1947, including time in Wilno and postwar aid work with displaced Jewish survivors.

memorydiasporarelief work

The Golden Tradition: Jewish Life and Thought in Eastern Europe

1967 Edited volume / Cultural history

An edited work documenting and presenting Jewish life and thought in Eastern Europe before the Holocaust.

Jewish cultureEastern European history

Bibliography

  • Politics in a Pluralist Democracy; studies of voting in the 1960 election (co-written, 1963)
  • The Golden Tradition: Jewish Life and Thought in Eastern Europe (editor, 1967)
  • The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945 (1975)
  • A Holocaust Reader (1976)
  • The Jewish Presence: Essays on Identity And History (1977)
  • Spiritual Resistance: Art from Concentration Camps, 1940-1945 (with essays, 1981)
  • The Holocaust and the Historians (1981)
  • On Equal Terms: Jews in America, 1881-1981 (1982)
  • From That Place and Time: A Memoir, 1938-1947 (1989)
  • What Is the Use of Jewish History?: Essays (edited and with introduction, 1992)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
scholarly and polemical styleclear, assertive prose
Recurring Motifs
Jewish memory and testimonylong-term continuity of antisemitismmoral judgment and historical responsibility

Legacy

Made significant contributions to Holocaust studies and the dissemination of Jewish history; her methodology and arguments provoked scholarly debate, making her a controversial yet influential figure.

Academic Societies

  • American Jewish Historical Society (repository of related papers)

Archives

  • Guide to the Papers of Lucy S. Dawidowicz (American Jewish Historical Society)

Quotes

  • “Through a maze of time, Hitler's decision of November 1918 led to Operation Barbarossa. In the end only the question of opportunity mattered.”
    Source: The War Against the Jews: 1933–1945 (1975)

Trivia

  • Was an enthusiastic New York Mets fan.
  • Founded the Fund for the Translation of Jewish Literature in 1985.
  • Came from a secular Jewish family and did not attend synagogue until 1938.