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Ma Thida

マ・ティダ

Ma Thida

Pen Names: SuragamikaPseudonym meaning 'brave traveler'

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1966-09-02 (Myanmar)
Nationality
Myanmar, Burmese
Languages
Burmese
Religion
Buddhism
Residence History
Myanmar → United States

Career

Occupations
Surgeon, Writer, Human rights activist
Active Years
1980-2025
Affiliations
Muslim Free Hospital, PEN Myanmar, PEN International
Memberships
PEN International Board, Chair of PEN International Writers in Prison Committee

Education

Unknown
Medicine
Degree: Surgery degree
Period: 1980年代初頭
Country: Myanmar
Studied medicine in early 1980s, earned surgery degree

Awards

Reebok Human Rights Award
1996
Organization: Reebok
Result: 受賞
PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award
1996
Organization: PEN America
Result: 受賞
Disturbing the Peace Award
2016
Organization: Vaclav Havel Library Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Sunflower

1999 Essay

Argues that Burmese people have high expectations of democracy icon Suu Kyi

DemocracyPolitics

Sanchaung, Insein, Harvard

2012 Memoir

Memoir about early life in Sanchaung, imprisonment in Insein, and time in the US

ImprisonmentHuman RightsEducation

Prisoner of Conscience: My Steps through Insein

2016 Prison Memoir

English translation of her prison memoir

Prison LifeHuman Rights Activism

Bibliography

  • The Sunflower
  • In the Shade of an Indian Almond Tree
  • Sweet and spicy honey mud
  • Insight of colorful lights and beyond esthetic border
  • One, Zero and Ten for Teens
  • Message to Teen
  • Translation of Japanese Women's Poems
  • The Roadmap
  • Sanchaung, Insein, Harvard
  • A Letter for Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
  • The Imperishable Dictum
  • Brown to Crimson
  • What Is Independent Citizen's Spirit?
  • Youths Who Dare To Live and Compete
  • Nothing to Lose But Your Life
  • From Selfishness to Leaving From Fear
  • Prisoner of Conscience: My Steps through Insein
  • Writing of Ma Thida
  • A-Maze: Myanmar’s Struggle for Democracy, 2011-2023

Translations by Author

  • Translation of Japanese Women's Poems

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Intellectual works dealing with political situation
Recurring Motifs
Human RightsDemocracyPrison Experience

Health

  • Tuberculosis
    1993-1999
    Contracted in prison without adequate medical care

Legacy

Known as a Burmese human rights activist, writer, and surgeon; internationally recognized for works based on prison experiences

Quotes

  • I wanted to become a writer because I want to share what I observe around me, like poverty.
    Source: Interview (2013)
  • Were it not for vipassana (Buddhist meditation), I would not have overcome the untold hardships I faced in prison.
    Source: Interview (2013)

Trivia

  • Sentenced to 20 years in prison in 1993, released in 1999
  • Pseudonym 'Suragamika' means 'brave traveler'
  • Left Myanmar after 2021 military coup