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Mamphela Aletta Ramphele

マンフェラ・アレッタ・ランプレレ

Manfera Aretta Ranpurele

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1947-12-28 (Bochum District, Transvaal (now Limpopo), South Africa)
Nationality
South African
Languages
English, Northern Sotho (Sepedi)
Religion
Christianity (Anglican/Protestant background)
Residence History
Lenyenye township, Limpopo → Tzaneen, Limpopo (banishment period) → Port Elizabeth (now Nelson Mandela Bay) → Cape Town, South Africa → Johannesburg (periodic travel for study/work)

Career

Occupations
medical doctor, activist, businesswoman, academic, educator, social anthropologist
Active Years
1968-2025
Affiliations
Nelson Mandela Foundation (trustee), The World Bank (former Managing Director), University of Cape Town (former Deputy Vice‑Chancellor; former Vice‑Chancellor), Mo Ibrahim Foundation (board member), ReimagineSA (co‑founder)
Memberships
Club of Rome (Co‑President, since 2018), Agang South Africa (founder; former president)
Influenced By
Steve Biko, Barney Pityana
Influenced
South African younger activists and practitioners in public policy, Hlumelo Biko (son; collaborator in family investments)

Education

University of Natal Medical School
Medicine
Degree: MBChB
Period: 1968–1972 (学位取得期間)
Year of Graduation: 1972
Country: South Africa
One of the few medical schools at the time that admitted black students without prior government permission.
University of South Africa (UNISA)
Administration / Business
Degree: BComm (Administration)
Period: 1975–1983(通信制などを含む)
Year of Graduation: 1983
Country: South Africa
Registered in 1975 and completed degree in 1983.
University of the Witwatersrand
Public Health / Tropical Hygiene
Degree: Diplomas
Country: South Africa
Diplomas in tropical hygiene and public health (year unspecified).
University of Cape Town (UCT)
Social Anthropology
Degree: PhD
Period: 1986–1991(研究・博士課程)
Year of Graduation: 1991
Country: South Africa
Doctoral thesis based on research into migrant labour hostels in Cape Town.

Awards

Noma Award
1990
Work: Uprooting poverty: the South African challenge
Organization: Noma Award committee
Result: 受賞
Order of Simon of Cyrene
2010
Organization: Awarding body (South Africa)
Result: 受章
Officer of the Legion of Honour
Organization: Government of France
Result: 受章
Honorary Doctorate (University of Glasgow)
2023
Organization: University of Glasgow
Result: 授与
Lifetime Achiever Award (National Research Foundation)
2007
Organization: National Research Foundation
Result: 受賞
Honorary Doctor of Law (University of Cambridge)
2001
Organization: University of Cambridge
Result: 授与

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Dreams, Betrayal and Hope

2017 Memoir / Non‑fiction

A memoir reflecting on personal history and South Africa's social changes, recounting activism, academic work and political involvement.

anti‑apartheidleadershipsocial development

A Passion for Freedom: My Life

2014 Autobiography / Memoir

An autobiographical work detailing her upbringing, activism, education and political experiences.

personal historypolitical engagementsocial change

Uprooting Poverty: The South African Challenge

1989 Research report / Policy study

A comprehensive study on poverty and development in South Africa, synthesizing research from the Second Carnegie Inquiry into Poverty and Development.

povertydevelopment policysocioeconomic inequality

A Bed Called Home: Life in the Migrant Labour Hostels of Cape Town

1993 Anthropology / Sociology

Based on her doctoral thesis, this study examines life in Cape Town's migrant labour hostels and the politics of space.

urban societymigrationpolitics of space

Bibliography

  • Dreams, Betrayal and Hope (2017)
  • A Passion for Freedom: My Life (2014)
  • Uprooting Poverty: The South African Challenge (1989) (with Francis Wilson)
  • Bounds of Possibility: The Legacy of Steve Biko & Black Consciousness (1991) (editor)
  • Restoring the Land: Environment and Change in Post‑apartheid South Africa (1991) (co‑editor)
  • A Bed Called Home (1993)
  • Conversations with My Sons and Daughters (2012)
  • Across Boundaries: The Journey of a South African Woman Leader (1999) (with Johnnetta B. Cole)
  • Steering by the Stars: Being Young in South Africa (2002)
  • Laying Ghosts to Rest: Dilemmas of the Transformation in South Africa (2008)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
academic and reflective non‑fictionclear, pragmatic proseanalytical style focused on social policy and community development
Recurring Motifs
anti‑apartheid and social justicecommunity‑based developmentrelations between space and power

Health

  • Whooping cough (infancy)
    生後数か月
    Severe in infancy but survived; no publicly noted long‑term chronic conditions.

Legacy

Mamphela Ramphele is a prominent anti‑apartheid figure and influential scholar‑leader who has shaped higher education in South Africa and contributed to international development policy. Through leadership roles at a university, the World Bank and public writings she has advanced discussions on social development and equality.

In Popular Culture

  • Frequently cited in documentaries and books on modern South African history and civil rights movement.

Quotes

  • "This is not about me"
    Source: Statement made during 2014 political announcement (2014)

Trivia

  • Had a relationship with Steve Biko and had two children (one daughter died in infancy).
  • Became the first black woman Vice‑Chancellor of the University of Cape Town in 1996.
  • Founded Agang South Africa in 2013 and withdrew from active politics in 2014.